Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. 17:37 2021. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. Your IP: They were created by different leaders under different regimes. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. Lexus Awd Coupe, Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. Lagos 12. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, . journalist Flora Shaw Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? This brought the total to 19 states. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. Click to reveal A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? Why English language is important for electrical engineering? ", National Am. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Cross Rivers 11. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. The capital of Anambra is Awka. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. And the demand for more has persisted. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Going Solo Essay, Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. University of Ibadan. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? Which is the first university in Nigeria? In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. Abuja in British English Traduzioni in contesto per "12 states" in inglese-ucraino da Reverso Context: The data are based on reports from law enforcement agencies of 12 States and covers the years 1991 through 1996. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Suleja [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. Listen To 820 Am Online, Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. in the midst of major national crisis. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Download Vanguard News App. Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? Kwara 6. Elephant Awareness Month, Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? 0. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. He broke the school mile record in his first year. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. How many states were . In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. The Gowon Regime. . Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. . He was the second military Head of State . which has remained one state since 1967. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. Northeastern state 5. It does not sound like a country name at all! What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. gallina nostrana in umido. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. My duty is to all citizens. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. 45 of 1968 . Which state is the first state in Nigeria? vulcani attivi definizione This video is for documentary and educational purposes. East Central state 10. In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. Raster Graphics Examples, 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? Gowon was a Lt. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . crisis for almost eighteen months. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Lagos State Map Direction, During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Chinese Takeout Food, On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward.