The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). The northern Ecuadorian Andes are divided into three parallel cordilleras which run in what is similar to an S-shape from north to south: the western, central (Cordillerra Real) and eastern (Cordillera Occidental) cordilleras. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. Administrative city: Tena 50 ft) to 300m (approx. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. In marvin demoff attorney julie barer interviewmarvin demoff attorney julie barer interview WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Pastaza includes the Agoyan waterfall, which at sixty-one meters is the highest waterfall in Ecuador. Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. Main fishing products include herring and mackerel. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. So . Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. The next four are more than 1,000m lower than El Alto-La Paz, with Ecuador 's capital Quito coming in at second place at 2,784m and Colombia 's capital Bogot rounding out the top five at 2,601m. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. Copyright & License:
)$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. The cold level above 450 meters (1,476ft) has temperatures below 14C (57.2F). Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. 3,230 m. according to Google Maps. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. 1,000 ft). Ecuador Bordering Countries: This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. ecuador cities by elevation. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore . Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. )$11,400 (2019 est. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. The highest mountain peak (Chimborazo) is at 6,267 meters. In general, temperatures are around 17C (62.6F). )0.27% (2019 est.). )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. Have a question? It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. As you plan your trip (or relocation) to Ecuador, its good to know about the major cities. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). STRONG-BILLED WOODCREEPER Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus at Sachatamia Lodge above Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. But things arent always that simple. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. ecuador cities by elevation. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. It retains many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period and its city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. List of South American cities by elevation, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1141046370. )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. CRIMSON-MANTLED WOODPECKER Male Colaptes rivolii at the Nest in the Tandayapa Valley of northwestern Ecuador. Elevation of Ecuador Longitude: -78.395598 Latitude: -0.210691 Elevation: 2350m / 7710feet Barometric Pressure: 76KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: View of Downtown Quito and El Panecillo (Quito, Ecuador. While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Manta is a city built on tuna fishing. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. What is thehighest capital city in the world? )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. ecuador cities by elevation. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. Hi! The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. Photo by Peter Wendelken. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors
)services: 60.4% (2017 est. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. Temperature is determined by altitude. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain South Africa even has three). ), 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Several of the larger islands, however, have freshwater springs. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. . Ecuador is divided into three continental regionsthe Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)and one insular region, the Galpagos Islands (officially Archipilago de Coln). ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. Driving Distance Calculator. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Highest city in the world, 30 000 inhabitants. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. All of these rivers flow into the Amazon River. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. The central belt of Ecuador that includes the Andes Mountains, inland from the coast; with volcanoes and mountain peaks that sport year-round snow on the equator; many areas long since deforested by agriculture; a number of cut-flower growing operations; at a certain altitude, cloud forests may be found. BLUE-NECKED TANAGER Tangara cyanicollis Perched in the Sun along the Ro Nambillo near Mindo ECUADOR. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. )-0.34% (2020 est. 16m Manila , Philippines. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Photo by Peter Wendelken. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. )$10,400 (2020 est. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. Manta is home to some of the best beaches in Ecuador (El Murcilago, Santa Marianita, and San Lorenzo). In Spanish, Guayaquileo/a. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )1 (2018 est. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? The first country on the main list, Bolivia, is a country with multiple capitals; La Paz is the seat of the government while Sucre is the constitutional capital. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )6.11% (2020 est. ghuddles1 Login to Contact Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. 16m Riga , Latvia. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) Peru, Colombia. Heres more about Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. . The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services.