} widget_load_check_jquery(); Additionally, the 19th and the 23rd district were vacant before the primaries took place. The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. General election. } overflow-y: hidden; left: 0px; .indicate_scroll { Arizona's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary) A Democratic Party primary will take place on August 6, 2024, in Arizona's 1st Congressional District to determine which Democratic candidate will run in the district's general election on November 5, 2024 . Heres the state of the closest races: width: 100% !important; Andrew Fischer text-align: left !important; Rep. Sean Maloney (D), who represented the 18th district, ran in the 17th, and Rep. Mondaire Jones (D), the incumbent in the 17th, ran in the 10th. border-top: 1px solid #aaa; event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; Heres how they performed when compared with the 2020 presidential candidates. Four counties all of which supported Trump in 2020 voted for Shapiro but chose Dr. Oz, the Republican, for the Senate. display: flex; New York First Congressional District Primary Election Results See all New York state results Republican Primary Winner Nicholas LaLota wins the Republican primary. } $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New York. $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { In two states, shifts in state power could lead to new restrictions. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { } These are only estimates, and they may not be informed by reports from election officials. } margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 600px; Cisco Aguilar, a Democratic lawyer, defeated Jim Marchant, a leading promoter of election conspiracy theories, in the race to be Nevadas secretary of state. background-color: #f9d334; .census-table-widget { $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); } Nov. 9, 2022, House districts rated as tossups have been called mostly in favor of Democrats so far, with one state as a glaring exception: New York. top: 0px; Maggie Astor There were no incumbents in this race. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { height: 22px; Information below was calculated on August 18, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time. These maps show the leading candidates margins in the reported vote and estimates for which candidate leads in the remaining votes that we expect from each county. Officials say the timing of results will depend on how many people return their ballots at the last minute on Election Day. } Term limits help eliminate some of the cronyism and stagnation associated with government. left: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; . .inner_percentage.Republican { .votebox-covid-disclaimer { Apply today! Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? The remaining vote there could tighten the race as it is counted. color: #fff; display: inline-block; Rep. Claudia Tenney (R), who represented the 22nd district, ran in the 24th. The Associated Press has not called New Yorks race for governor but Gov. Wisconsins Senate race is leaning toward Senator Ron Johnson, his chambers most endangered Republican incumbent, according to our estimates. In these midterms, New York is an unexpected battleground. vertical-align: top; New York 1st congressional . This made New York's 1st the 206th most Republican district nationally.[10]. color:white; width: 90%; background-color: #dac113; } event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; } Prior to 1992, the 1st congressional district was a Detroit-based congressional district. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D), the incumbent in the 12th district, ran for re-election, making the 12th the only New York district in 2022 where two incumbents ran against each other. } }
. } But if it becomes law (a good possibility but far from a certainty;. The Conservative Partyprimary election was canceled. height: 22px; Greg Abbott brushed off a well-funded challenge from Beto ORourke, winning a third term as Texas governor. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { Michiganders are voting on abortion rights. display: none; font-style: italic; top: -1px; A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate . margin-top: 1em; } Nov. 8, 2022, Results will begin coming in at 6 p.m. Eastern as the first polls close in Indiana and Kentucky, but the pace will really pick up with a slew of closings at 7 and 8. } } Nov. 8, 2022, Republicans must win just 19 competitive seats to retake majority control from the Democrats. Chris Deluzio, Democrat, wins U.S. House seat to represent Pennsylvanias 17th Congressional District. The table below displays the partisan composition of New York's congressional delegation as of November 2022. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Nov. 10, 2022, As of noon Eastern time, Democrats have won 190 House seats, Republicans have won 208, and 37 are still undecided. @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) { clear: both; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { padding-bottom: 5px; There were four open seats in 2016 and two in 2014 and 2012. text-align: center; border: 1px solid #aaa; .votebox-results-cell--number { .inner_percentage { } ** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election. .votebox { .multi-survey-header { .leg-hnt-border-top { } } Mandates font-weight: 300; Lazaro Gamio .votebox-results-cell--check { .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { Nov. 8, 2022, The Timess election forecast is now running. , Gov. } Kennedy Elliott Nov. 8, 2022, The early vote in Arizona has been strong for Democrat Mark Kelly, but we expect a good portion of the in-person and late-counted mail vote to favor Blake Masters. margin-right: 10px; max-width: 75px; text-align: left !important; } .census-table-header { The Independence Partyprimary election was canceled. .race_header.green { New York Party Control: 1992-2022 } margin: 8px auto; and Pa., competitive state races with consequences for abortion remain too close to call. Special elections were held on August 23 to fill both seats. Mayor (1 Race) Democratic state Sen. Don Davis defeated Republican Sandy Smith in North Carolina's 1st Congressional District. position: relative; By Michael Scherer February 22, 2023 Tracking presidential candidates for the 2024 election We are tracking the Democrats and Republicans who have announced they are running for president in the. } .census-table-source { text-align: left !important; Race profile at The New York Times; District 2. 2023 Virginia's 4th congressional district special election; Party Candidate Votes % Democratic: . . J.D. Nov. 9, 2022, Democratic House candidates outperformed Biden in several Michigan districts, bucking a rightward trend and maintaining seven of their seats. text-align: center; background-color: #6db24f; Primary election. Nov. 9, 2022, Maryland and Missouri voted to legalize recreational marijuana for people 21 and older, while voters in Arkansas, North Dakota and South Dakota rejected similar measures. , Raphael Warnock, Democrat, advances to a runoff election for the U.S. Senate seat in Georgia. font-weight: 300; width: 50px; .multi-survey-header p { padding-bottom: 0px; .votebox-scroll-container { } Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle6403c542eb748').addEventListener('click', event => { font-size: 16px; Heres what the vote count could look like this year. font-weight: normal !important; . Nov. 9, 2022, Democrats and Republicans each need to win three more competitive Senate seats to win control of the chamber (in addition to the races they are expected to win most easily). See also:New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2020, New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary), New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primary). Chris Pappas, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent New Hampshires First Congressional District. The Associated Press has not yet called the race. font-weight: 100; } .leg-hnt-leadership-title { color: #888; An updating average, accounting for each poll's quality, recency, sample size and partisan lean. .leg-hnt-flex-item { } Wiley Nickel, Democrat, wins U.S. House seat to represent North Carolinas 13th Congressional District. padding-left: 10px; .leg-hnt-toggle-text { , Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, a Democrat, won a tough re-election campaign, beating Blake Masters, a Trump-backed venture capitalist. Arizonas Senate race is a currently tossup, according to our estimates. vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ccf; background-color: #ccc; } height: 56px; Read more about race and ethnicity in the census. height: auto; New York. What were the early voting start and end dates? } , Senator Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, a 2020 election denier, defeated Lt. Gov. background-color: #db0000; Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. background-color: #db0000; .leg-hnt-flex-row { .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { } The polls just closed in Montana, Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Oregon. } The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content6403c55200c69').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { .census-table-section-header { By 9 p.m., the polls will have closed in a majority of states. display: none; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 1px solid #DDDDDD; Answer the following questions to see who you should vote for in the 2024 New York Congressional District 12 US House of Representatives election. In Virginia, the performances of Democratic incumbents in the 2nd and 7th districts may offer early indications of how the party will fare in House races overall. }); .inner_percentage.Democratic { What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about? flex: 0 0 175px; width: 90%; NEW YORK - Republican Nick LaLota, who is the chief of staff of the presiding . The Times estimates the share of votes reported and the number of remaining votes, based on historic turnout data and reporting from results providers. No seats were guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed. margin: 0px 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; background-color: grey; font-weight: normal !important; font-size: 12px; Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. color: #6db24f; .race_header.green { padding-left: 8px; } .race_header.republican { background-color: green; (function() { It changes NY-01's political leanings from a district that voted 52.1% to 47.9% in favor of former-President Donald Trump in the 2020 election, to one that would have voted 55.5% to 44.5% in favor of President Biden, according to Redistricting and You: New York, an online map created by researchers at the Center for Urban Research at the Graduate John Fetterman. text-align: center; display: inline-block; Nov. 14, 2022, With Senator Cortez Mastos victory in Nevada, Democrats will retain Senate control, even if Republicans win a run-off election in Georgia. margin: 0 !important; 2022 Arizona's New 1st Congressional District Primary Elections: Party: Candidate: Votes % Republican David Schweikert * TBD TBD . Maggie Astor The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state. chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); .non_result_row div { External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Alicia Parlapiano Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census, Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022, The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index, New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2020, New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2018, New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2016, New York's 1st Congressional District elections, 2014, U.S. House districts represented by a Republican in 2022 and won by Joe Biden in 2020, Ballot access for major and minor party candidates, Congressional incumbents not running for re-election, Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=New_York%27s_1st_Congressional_District_election,_2022&oldid=8899985, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Nov. 8, 2022, Gov. State officials say that counting all of the votes may take several days. Republicans need to flip only one seat to gain control of the Senate, while Democrats need to keep 50 seats to maintain control. text-align: center; .answer-photo-container { Compared to Kemps reported votes, Walkers fell short in every county, but especially in the Atlanta area and its suburbs. Lazaro Gamio The Democraticprimary election was canceled. font-style: italic; } vertical-align: top; , Brad Raffensperger, Republican, is re-elected as Georgias secretary of state. padding-bottom: 5px; Beto ORourke performed better than expected in these majority-Hispanic counties. height: 50px; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { font-weight: 300; } Nov. 14, 2022, Three Republican House candidates who have supported QAnon underperformed compared with Trump, despite most House Republicans outperforming the former president. } .census-table-header { } if (document.readyState === 'complete') { height: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; left: 0px; font-size: 0.9em; width: 35px !important; That's 4.08 candidates per district, more than the four candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.15 in 2018. Nick Lalota has claimed victory in the NY 1st Congressional District. There were seven open seats this year, a decade-high. New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2022, Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses, Republican-held U.S. House district that Biden won. } Nate Cohn That number was up from four in 2020, and from one in 2018. Circle size is proportional to the amount each countys leading .leg-hnt-toggle-text { .votebox-scroll-container { text-align: left; .race_header.democratic { margin-bottom:16px; .non_result_row th { width: 35px !important; position: relative; top: 2px; border: 1px solid #999; background-color: #db0000; , George Santos, Republican, wins U.S. House seat to represent New Yorks Third Congressional District. New York's 1st congressional district, 2020; Party Candidate Votes % Republican: Lee Zeldin: 180,855 48.2 Conservative: Lee Zeldin . left: 0px; Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, a Democrat, won a tough re-election race against her Republican rival, Tudor Dixon. .votebox-results-metadata-p { background-color: #dac113; } , Vicente Gonzalez, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Texas 34th Congressional District. max-height: 580px; In the 1st Congressional District, three candidates are facing off in the GOP primary, each attempting to paint themselves as the most conservative - and Trumpiest - contender. .votebox-results-metadata { Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state. background-color: #003388; } Follow along here padding:7px 8px 8px; } While the three majority-Hispanic counties Hendry, Miami-Dade and Osceola shifted the most, Latino turnout tends to drop more in the midterms compared with other groups. if (typeof VoterInfobyState_Toggle === 'undefined') { } font-weight: 100; For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here. text-align: center !important; There were eight contested Republican primaries. Tony Evers won a second term as governor of Wisconsin, giving Democrats a foothold in a critical presidential battleground. } District ceded by the state to the Federal government in 1789 but permitted to serve anyway although he wasn't representing any part of a state. } Nov. 8, 2022, Arizona has multiple races featuring Republicans who have questioned the legitimacy of the 2020 election. padding-right: 62px; .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Lazaro Gamio And Kansas Democratic governor, Laura Kelly, is in a tight re-election race, as is Gov. His Republican challenger, Herschel Walker, is backed by Donald Trump. Albert Sun background-color: #dac113; width: 100%; NYT Graphics padding-bottom: 7px; There were three contested Republican primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and five in 2012. [2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. } New York First Congressional District Election Results, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-new-york-us-house-district-1.html. .votebox-results-cell--check { float: right; Vance in the returns, but almost all of the results are early votes, which we expect to disproportionately favor Democrats. Polls just closed in 19 states and Washington, D.C. margin: 0 5px; On April 8, 2021, incumbent Rep. Lee Zeldin announced his candidacy for Governor of New York in 2022. padding: 20px; The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. } View the district map here. display: inline; chevron.addClass('fa-chevron-down'); } top: -5px; border-left: 1px solid #ddd; These mirages show that vote margins early in the night can change significantly. Senator Raphael Warnock of Georgia, a Democrat, won a runoff election to defeat Herschel Walker, a Trump-backed Republican and former football star. Zeldin's. width: 50%; } else { column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D), the incumbent in the 12th district, ran for re-election, making the 12th the only New York district in 2022 where two incumbents ran against each other. font-size: 12px; Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? , David Schweikert, Republican, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Arizonas First Congressional District. font-weight: 200; break-inside: avoid-column; The polls are now closed in Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia and Vermont, and in parts of Florida and New Hampshire. Nov. 9, 2022, The Senate races in Georgia, Nevada and Arizona are very tight, and vote counting is expected to drag into the week. The results have been certified. margin-top: 0px; } .leg-hnt-flex-item { margin-top: 16px; [1] As of April 8, he had not announced whether he would seek another term in the House. background-color: #6db24f; margin-top: 16px; padding:7px 8px 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; There were seven open seats this year, a decade-high. font-size: 80%; Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. The 2023 Rhode Island's 1st congressional district special election is an upcoming special election. } } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { padding: 2px 0; Seventy-seven candidates ran in 2016, 55 in 2014, and 81 in 2012. Read more border: 1px solid #aaa; font-weight: bold; The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. Alicia Parlapiano } .census-table-section-header { if ($(this).next('.vis_widget_table').is(":hidden")) { color: white; } top: -1px; Voters in Kentucky narrowly rejected an amendment to the State Constitution that would have said there is no right to abortion in their state. padding-top: 5px; Nov. 8, 2022, Because of the order in which different types of ballots are counted, early returns can be misleading. text-align: left; $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { margin: 5px 0 5px 0; } top: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; font-weight: 300; Election information in New York: Nov. 8, 2022, election. padding-bottom: 0px; If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, 1,062, or 4.25% of the number of enrolled members of the party in the district, whichever is less, **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. } }, .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} font-size: 1.25em; font-size: 12px; DeSantis outperformed Trump in Florida in every county that has nearly finished counting votes. election denier who marched to the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, in the race to be Arizonas secretary of state. left: 0; border-radius: 50%; height: 50px; margin: 0px 10px; padding-left: 8px; Lauren Leatherby .census-table-container { Most of the vote reporting so far is early, and Democrats are expected to win those votes by a large margin. position: relative; font-size: 16px; Rep. Antonio Delgado (D), who represented the 19th, was appointed Lt. , Matt Cartwright, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Pennsylvanias Eighth Congressional District. Ballotpedia features 395,577 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Nov. 17, 2022, The gap between the candidates for Arizona governor narrowed considerably after Nov. 8 as late absentee ballots were tallied, including ones dropped off on Election Day. .results_row { If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ron DeSantis winning the early vote in Miami-Dade County which voted for Hillary Clinton by +29 points just six years ago is yet another sign of growing Republican strength among Hispanic voters. Nov. 8, 2022, Gov. } LIVE New York Election Results: First Congressional District N.Y. Statewide Results In this suburban district, expect a tight race for the seat held by Representative Lee Zeldin, a. font-weight: normal !important; Fourteen candidates ran to replace Nadler in the 10th district, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. Its giving Yesli Vega, the Republican candidate, an edge over incumbent Abigail Spanberger, though this could be temporary. margin: 0; } .leg-hnt-leadership > div { vertical-align: middle; background-color: #f9d334; Each district elects a representative to the U.S. House of Representatives for a two-year term. Source1Source2. Alicia Parlapiano } Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election. } 28,083 25.47 Write-in: 129 0.12 Total votes 110,252 : 100.00 : Democratic hold: Rhode Island's 1st congressional district Incumbent Democrat David Cicilline is resigning on June 1 . The general election was on November 8, 2022. var nTimer = setInterval(function() { margin: 3px 0; } Federal and state primary competitiveness, Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022, New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2022 (August 23 Democratic primary), New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2022 (August 23 Republican primary). [1] . } .leg-hnt-leadership-title { } .non_result_row { .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.03em; Because Alaska uses ranked choice voting, we may not know the winner until Nov. 23. top: -1px; .leg-hnt-district-container { deadline: June 3; July 29 (congressional and state senate only) Joshua Goldfein advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1. .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} Gabe Vasquez, Democrat, wins U.S. House seat to represent New Mexicos Second Congressional District. .image-candidate-thumbnail { Nicolas LaLota Representative for New York's 1st congressional district .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { Mandela Barnes, and there is a close contest for governor. Heres where we think votes remain. background-color: #003388; .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, width: 100%; width: 100%; display: table; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; There were 16 contested Democratic primaries this year, the same number as in 2020, and three more than in 2018, when there were 13. Voters in Kentucky will decide whether to approve an amendment that would reject abortion rights in the State Constitution. height: 50px; Candidate filing deadline. } else { column-gap: 1em; .question-scroll-container { The polls are now closed in Arizona, Colorado, Minnesota, New York, Wisconsin and several other states. display: inline-block; Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election. height: 100%; Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, wins re-election to the U.S. Senate. overflow-y: hidden; Republicans would need just two tossup seats beyond what they are favored to win. padding-left: 0; .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { width: 50px; , Susie Lee, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Nevadas Third Congressional District. When reported data comes in that is not what we expected, our model will update and incorporate this new data. Your guide to the midterm results, from Times reporters, Democrats held onto or gained trifectas in a number of states and fended off Republican supermajorities in others. margin: 0px 10px; margin-top: 0; External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Democrats also won the Governors office, State Senate, and appear poised to take the State Assembly, and voters affirmed abortion rights in the state. } The lone Republican representative in New York City, Nicole Malliotakis, won her rematch with Democrat Max Rose in a district consisting of Staten Island and a slice of Brooklyn. } } } The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. padding-left: 0; There were three contested Republican primaries in 2016, five in 2014, and five in 2012. .votebox_legend { Tonight, our election forecast will show live estimates for which party is favored to win control in the Senate and House. } width: 100%; .results_row td:first-child { Bridget M. Fleming advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1. One of the candidates, former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (D), unofficially withdrew from the race, but his name appeared on the ballot. } width: 100%; text-align: center; New York First Congressional District Election Results 2022: Fleming vs. LaLota - The New York Times Senate House Uncalled House Races Top Races Governor Needle Ga. Senate Runoff . width: 100% padding-top: 8px; } overflow-y: auto; } Bridget M. Fleming advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1. text-align: center; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; Fourteen candidates ran to replace Nadler in the 10th district, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. .results_table_container { line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #db0000; font-size: 90%; There were no incumbents in this race. border-top: 1px solid #aaa; display: block; Maggie Astor Rep. G . Nicholas J. LaLota advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1. justify-content: center; Pennsylvanias Senate race now leans Democratic, according to our estimates. @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { } width: 50%; Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell border-radius: 50%; .results_row td:first-child { width: 100%; }. .results_row.winner { margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; }. } Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.