As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. . The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). 0000000571 00000 n
56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Frankfurt, Germany. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Most protections have two numbers. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Basic split-flow rules as described above. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! After logging in you can close it and return to this page. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. They release if the ILB does not blitz. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. 0000002771 00000 n
For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. 0000000712 00000 n
Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 109. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Report inappropriate content . 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Let's . The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. 0000002590 00000 n
Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Slide Protection. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Updated on 02/21/19. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. 0000001929 00000 n
TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. . Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. 0000001608 00000 n
If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. YT. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Requires a TE on each side. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). it gets too hard. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Knowledge is power. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). 0000001450 00000 n
While the run plays use the standard two digit. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. . 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Concepts Efficient language. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Football's West Coast Offense. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The players Hey there! The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. By BJ . The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Outstanding breakdown. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Get an advantageous matchup. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side.