In the 1960 campaign, Lyndon B. Johnson was elected Vice President as John F. Kennedy's running mate. Johnson started the program in response to his personal experience of economic struggles and the high poverty levels in the United States during his presidency. Barely seven months after addressing Congress, Johnson would sign the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, banned segregation and provided for the integration of schools and other public facilities. Johnson wins the New Hampshire Democratic primary, but anti-war candidate Eugene McCarthy comes in a close second with 42 percent of the vote. American officers feared that this siege would turn into another Diem Bien Phu, the final siege before the French abandoned Vietnam in 1954. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Johnson reversed that record with a bang in 1957, pushing through the first civil rights bill to pass Congress since 1875. In his first State of the Union address, Johnson declared an unconditional war on poverty in the United States, announcing that Our aim is not only to relieve the symptoms of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it. He spearheaded legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid, expanding Social Security, making the food stamps program permanent and establishing Job Corps, the VISTA program, the federal work-study program, the Head Start program and Title I subsidies for poor school districts. Brigadier General (as Military Governor of Tennessee). As a result, Lyndon Johnson decided not to seek reelection in 1968. Kennedy had great dreams for the country, and trying to fill his shoes was a challenge that Johnson accepted, promising to make the former presidents dreams a reality and declaring a war on poverty. There is divisiveness among us all tonight. Johnson explained. American Presidents & Vice Presidents: Study Guide & Homework Help, Gerald Ford: Economic, Domestic & Foreign Policy, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, President Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression, The Election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt: Events and Timeline, Franklin Roosevelt's Second Term as President, The USS George H.W. The police intervened and arrested him and he was charged with the desecration of a flag. Johnson's tactics and personality clashed with members of the Kennedy Administration and led to rumors that Kennedy would not run with Johnson in 1964. The riots disheartened Johnson, and his reaction reflected his sometimes paternalistic beliefs about relations between Blacks and whites. Lyndon Johnson, shown in this August 1972 photo from the LBJ Presidential Library. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/lyndon-b-johnson/?utm_source=link, Office of the United States Trade Representative. Let's find out how. In 1943, Johnson became Senate minority leader, and after Democrats regained control of the Senate two years later, he became majority leader. Johnson signs The Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing discrimination based on race or color, sex, religion or national origin. [CDATA[/* >