It was the entire Convention that he had to break. He would be nothing but a dictator lost in the void who would soon be devoured by the armies; a civil sub-Cromwell at the mercy of the first military adventurer wanting to undo the coup d'état. The Convention, in decreeing his arrest, in declaring him an outlaw, had committed itself against him. From the speech delivered in the Convention on July 26, 1794, the day before Robespierre’s arrest and two days before his execution. 9月に使える朝礼ネタ・スピーチネタ・会話ネタをまとめて紹介しています。9月の話題やキーワードの他、「そのまま使えるスピーチ例文・実例」も多数公開中。「朝礼」「スピーチ」のネタ探しでお困りの際は、ぜひご活用ください。 Robespierre had been absent from public life for more than one month when he appeared again at the Convention on the 8 Thermidor*. History at your fingertips






But he accused Billaud-Varenne and Collot d'Herbois of having sought – in the absence of an embittered Robespierre, of Saint-Just delegated to the armies, of Jean Bon Saint-André still on the coast, of the ill Couthon – to take control of the revolutionary government. This was the watchword worked out during the nighttime meetings organized by Fouché. It must be resounding throughout France at the moment.

As he did not give the names of the “traitors,” all in the Convention had reason to fear that they were the targets.



And would the barely disguised threat contained in the speech against Cambon suffice to make possible new financial and economic policies?Robespierre didn’t name these few “rogues.” And so the threat, which he had wanted to limit, because it was vague became immense.

The movement was driven chiefly by a growing fear of Robespierre. Perhaps it appeared to him as a liberator.



The decemviral; tyranny was brought down three days ago. Robespierre had tried to exert his moral force: it hadn’t been enough to tame the revolt of the threatened members of the Convention. It was during Thermidor that the “reaction” came on July 27, 1794.

Jean Ducange (London: Verso, 2007), 136.

Billaud-Varenne and Tallien led the fight.As soon as Saint-Just alluded to his controversies with Billaud-Varenne at the beginning of his speech, saying, “The confidence of the two committees honored me, but last night someone struck at my heart...,” Billaud-Varenne violently interrupted him and seized the tribune.“Know, Citizens,” he shouted, “that yesterday the president of the revolutionary tribunal openly proposed at the Jacobin Club to drive all the impure from the Convention, that is, all those they want to sacrifice.
He waited. While under house arrest, Robespierre tried to commit suicide, but only managed to blow away his lower jaw. Citizens, Others draw flattering pictures to you; I come to tell you helpful truths. Garnier de l'Aube shouted: “Danton’s blood is suffocating you.”And in a last attempt to speak, he said: “And so it’s Danton you want to avenge. The itinerary of their final voyage was meant to make them as one with all those they had themselves sent to their deaths. This, combined with the increasing demands of both the Committee on Public Safety and the National Convention washed away Robespierre's mental and physical health to the point he was forced to reduce his presence in the Jacobin Club and the National Convention.Robespierre did not reappear in the National Convention until 7 May (18 Floréal).

In all likelihood he was not ready to dissolve the revolutionary government and enter the Convention disarmed, where so much anger, rancor, and fear were fermenting.

On Thermidor 8 (July 26), he gave a speech to the Convention in which he railed against enemies and conspiracies, some within the powerful committees. Below is a letter from Nicolas Ruault descriding in detail the demise of Robespierre.

Upon his return, Robespierre attacked those who he thought had discredited the revolution.

Robespierre did an about face on the 8th of Thermidor, giving a long speech to the Convention. Several of his friends pressed him to act.After some hesitation, he refused to do so. and demanded his arrest, as well as that of Saint-Just, Couthon, Lebas and Robespierre's brother.


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