The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. They managed the churches, monasteries and educational institutions of France. But due to the interference of Queen Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI dismissed Turgot.Then Necker was appointed as the Finance Minister in 1776. Thus, the autrocratic monarchy, defective administration, extravagant expenditure formed the political cause of the French Revolution.The Social condition of France during the eighteenth century was very miserable. The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799.
Social Cause 3.
In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. But due to this policy, the national debt of France increased from 300,000,000 to 600,000,000 Franks only in three years.Then Callone proposed to impose taxes on all the classes. They did not pay any tax to the monarch.They exploited the common people in various ways. The condition of the farmers was very miserable.They paid the taxes like Taille, Tithe and Gable. They also did not pay any tax to the king.
During the reign period of Louis XVI, the royal treasury became empty as extravagant expenses of his queen Marie Antoinette.To get rid of this condition.
This was partly due to failures in government, be they the squabbling instability of the king's ministers or embarrassing defeats in wars, somewhat a result of new enlightenment thinking, which increasingly undermined despotic monarchs, and partly due to the bourgeoisie seeking a voice in the administration.
King Louis and his queen, Mary-Antoinette, were imprisoned in August 1792, and in … But the French Monarch, influenced by the clergies and nobles, ranked them as the Third Estate.So they influenced the people for revolution.
The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”.Image Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com/_8uW1gTbUKfs/TRarqf5sauI/AAAAAAAAAWE/atK90o6ZfTk/s1600/French-Revolution-Logo-FINAL.jpgLouis XIV was the exponent of this view.
He was an efficient, hard-working and confident ruler. They had the wealth and social status. Political Cause 2. They paid no attention towards their subjects.Louis XIV (1643-1715) of the Bourbon Dynasty was a powerful monarch.
The doctors, lawyers, teachers, businessmen, writers and philosophers belonged to this class. Brienne exiled them to Troyes before working on a compromise, proposing that the Estates General would meet in 1797; he even began a consultation to work out how it should be formed and run.
Economic Cause: The economic condition of France formed another cause for the outbreak of the French Revolution.
The big problem that led to the French Revolution was the issue with horrible monarchs. The Revolution followed the Seven Years' War, which lasted between 1756 and 1763 and resulted in victory for England. In this situation, the king at last summoned the States General. The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a 'tipping point' in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the 'Ancien Regime.
He also advised the king to impose taxes on every classes of the society. A key trigger of the Revolution was France's involvement in foreign wars in the years before. He published a report on the income and expenditure of the State in order to arouse the people. She always felt proud as she was the daughter of Austrain Empress. Some historians regard that it was the economic causes which fanned the flames of revolution in France.
The higher clergy occupied the top position in the society.
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Consequently, the national debt increased beyond limit. Brienne tried to create support by bringing the date of the Estates General forward to 1789, but it didn't work and the treasury had to suspend all payments.
The ideas of 'public opinion,' 'nation,' and 'citizen' emerged and grew, along with a sense that the state's authority had to be defined and legitimized in a new, broader framework which took more notice of the people instead of simply reflecting the monarch's whims. Inspite of this, the clergies and the nobles employed them in their fields in curve. The king is even recorded as responding to complaints by saying "it's legal because I wish it" (Doyle, The Almost all the money had been obtained from loans, and the modern world has seen what overstretched loans can do to an economy. The Nobility was also sub divided into two groups-the Court nobles and the provincial nobles. Louis XV fought the Seven Years War against England which brought nothing for France. The price of bread shot up. Louis XVI was an innocent and simple man.
The lower Clergies and the provincial nobles also joined their hands with the common people along with the bourgeoisie. The French Revolution: The 1780s Crisis and the Causes of Revolution He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. The common people had a strong hatred towards the higher clergy. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was caused
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She always enjoyed luxurious and extravagant life. These include intellectual reasons like the ideas put forward by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment; cultural reasons …
One of Brienne's last actions before resigning was persuading King Louis XVI to recall Necker, whose return was greeted with jubilation by the general public. His cunning publicity and accounting—his public balance sheet, the Compte rendu au roi, made the accounts look healthy—masked the scale of the problem from the French public, but by the chancellorship of Calonne, the state was looking for new ways to tax and meet their loan payments. By the Letter de Catchet, they arrested any person at any time and imprisoned them.
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