He was an influential member of the Committee of Public Safety and was instrumental in the period of the revolution commonly known as the However, Robespierre's role as a leader and mouthpiece of the Terror is relatively clear; Robespierre is generally regarded as the dominant force on the committee. Ironically, Robespierre would eventually play a key role in his execution. He was one of the most influential figures associated with the ‘Reign Of Terror’ and the ‘French Revolution’. Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6 May 1758, the son of a lawyer. A criminal death warrant for a murderer exists with his signature on it and he did not leave this position until at least 1788.In December 1783, Robespierre was elected to the academy of Arras and regularly attended its meetings. His paternal grandfather, also named Maximilien de Robespierre, established himself in Arras as a lawyer. Rhetoric of Robespierre swayed the convention and it voted 424–283 against the referendum. He soon followed in his father's footsteps by attending school in Paris to become a lawyer. For example, in a speech he delivered to the convention in early February 1794, Robespierre stated, Robespierre would deliver a speech welcoming the king, to which the king supposedly paid little attention. As the head of the Jacobin Club, Robespierre orchestrated the downfall of his political opponents the Girondins, and became the absolute leader of the French Revolutionary Government and the Terror. In his speech on December 3, he said: This is no trial; Louis is not a prisoner at the bar; you are not judges; you are—you cannot but be—statesmen, and the representatives of the nation. Young Maximilien was a smart child who enjoyed reading and studying law. He attended a local school and proved an exceptional student, winning a scholarship to Paris. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Robespierre and his allies took the benches high at the back of the hall, giving them the label 'the Mountain' (Montagnards); below them were the Manège of the Girondins and then 'the Plain' of the independents. In 1780 in a supplement to Encyclopedia, written by In 1781, Robespierre was elected to the bar and in 1786 he was elected as President of the Arras Academy, and he befriended peasants in the area, and produced pamphlets detailing the squalor of their lives. By 1788 Robespierre was already well known for his Robespierre was kept out of the committees and from the presidency of the National Assembly; only once, in June 1790, was he elected secretary of the National Assembly. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (n.6 mai 1758 – d. 28 iulie 1794); (După Calendarul Republican data decesului este 10 thermidor an II). He declared "ni monarchiste ni républicain" ("neither monarchist nor republican"). His supporters knew him as "the Incorruptible" because of his austere moral devotion to revolutionary political change. … The government in a revolution is the despotism of liberty against tyranny.In the winter of 1793–1794, a majority of the committee decided that the Hébertist party must perish or its opposition within the committee would overshadow the other factions due to its influence in the Commune of Paris. In April he had presided over the Robespierre nevertheless decided to devote himself fully to his work in the National Assembly, where the constitution was being drawn up.

He was one of the most popular orators in the convention and his carefully prepared speeches often made a deep impression. National Guard troops, under the command of Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras, marched to the Hôtel de Ville to arrest them. In his habits and manner of life he was simple and laborious; he was not a man gifted with flashes of genius, but one who had to think much before he could come to a decision, and he worked hard all his life.Conservative and royalist historians have traditionally viewed Robespierre as a demagogue and have often criticized him over his role in the suppression of the royalist uprising in the Vendée. Former Secretary, Commission for the Economic and Social History of the French Revolution. The result of this was that until Robespierre's death, 1,285 people were guillotined in Paris. The Coup d'état of 9 Thermidor or the Fall of Maximilien Robespierre refers to the series of events beginning with Maximilien Robespierre's address to the National Conventionon 8 Thermidor Year II (26 July 1794), his arrest the next day, and his execution on 10 Thermidor Year II (28 July 1794). The Committee of General Security began to manage of the country's internal police. Afterwards Robespierre went for a short visit to Arras, where he met a triumphant reception. This position of no longer supporting the King, but stopping short of supporting a Republic was not unusual at the time. The Girondins refused to have anything more to do with Danton and the government became more divided. He also defended patriotic soldiers, such as those of the Châteauvieux regiment, who had been imprisoned after their mutiny at The reverses suffered by the French army after France had declared war on Austria and Prussia had been foreseen by Robespierre, and, when invasion threatened, the people rallied to him. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! At first the convention passed his motions; but Joseph Cambon, the financier, Billaud-Varenne, Jean-Pierre-André Amar and Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier and the convention rescinded these decrees and referred Robespierre's motions to committee. Mirabeau's death strengthened Robespierre's influence in the assembly.

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