"On 7 July, Montgomery began Operation Charnwood with a carpet bombing offensive that turned much of the French countryside and the city of Caen into a wasteland.If the British could take the Borguebus ridge, the way to the plains of northern France would be wide open, and potentially Paris could be taken, which explains the ferocity with which the Germans defended the Borguebus ridge. Curiously, this view does a great disservice to 'Monty' for any rigid planning of operations before the German response was known would have been bad generalship indeed! A military funeral will be held at Windsor.General Montgomery's victory over the Germans and Italians at El Alamein in Northern Egypt in November 1942 was a major and decisive battle in history, for before it, the Germans had not lost a major battle In World War II.But the controversial, cantankerous, and stubborn general bore a major responsibilty for one of the war's most tragically executed blunders. But, he explained later, he had never been taught to do anything with his sword except salute, and so he felled and captured his first German by kicking him in the groin.Later in this fight Lieutenant Montgomery was shot through the chest. Mrs. Montgomery died in 1937.TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. In the original Overlord plan, Montgomery was determined to push past Caen to Falaise as quickly as possible. All Rights Reserved. She respected his ambition and single-mindedness, but declined his proposal of marriage.In 1927, he met and married Elizabeth (Betty) Carver, née Hobart, widow of Both of Montgomery's stepsons became army officers in the 1930s (both were serving in India at the time of their mother's death), and both served in the Second World War, each eventually attaining the rank of Colonel.On completion of his tour of duty in India, Montgomery returned to Britain in June 1937Britain declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939. The 3rd Division was deployed to Belgium as part of the Montgomery was ordered to make ready his 3rd Division to invade the neutral Portuguese He renamed his command the South-Eastern Army to promote offensive spirit. When he was 14, the family returned to England and settled in Chiswick, London.“Certainly I can say that my own childhood was unhappy. He had this incredible ability to talk with young people that are being told by everyone around them “you can’t do that.” He was a light in a dark world and would give them hope and courage to take risks and strive to reach their dreams.“Bill constantly went out of his way to talk to people and create relationships. His opponent, General Rommel, had inflicted serious reverses on a series of previous Eighth Army commanders.The British were in the course of overwhelming General Rommel with a supply build‐up and the German knew that he had to bring the matter to the touch. A memo summarising Montgomery's operations written by Eisenhower's On 18 June, Montgomery ordered Bradley to take Cherbourg while the British were to take Caen by 23 June.It was only after several failed attempts to break out in the Caen sector that Montgomery devised what he later called his "master plan" of having the 21st Army Group hold the bulk of the German forces, thus allowing the Americans to break out.Montgomery drew what was the indisputably correct conclusion from these events. It was an operation code‐named “Market‐Garden,” of which he was the major architect, designed to seize from the Germans, in 1944, five major Dutch bridges and cross the Rhine into German territory.But the bridge at Arnhem the last in the battle, the one later dubbed by the historian Cornelius Ryan as “A Bridge Too Far,” could not be taken, and the result was a major setback with all its consequences, including horrendous casualties, The Allies did not, in fact, cross the Rhine until March 1945.Although General Montgomery frankly, in his memoirs, abandoned his usual reluctance to admit error and conceded “I take the blame for this mistake” of not getting sufficient paratrooper forces close enough to the bridge in time, and said “I must admit … I underestimated the difficulties,” he laid most of the blame for the rout to American generals led by Dwight D. Eisenhower.The matter of blame‐taking and finger‐pointing, regarding the controversial Battle of Arnheim, has been the subject of continuous debate by the generals involved, military and political historians, and armchair strategists ever since the war.But it is pretty well agreed that General Montgomery's essential point was that General Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, did not give him suffcient support in the part of his “Market‐Garden” strategy that called for going straight for, and in the end controlling Germany's Ruhr Valley, over Europe's northern rim.In his “Memoirs,” published In 1938, General, Montgomery indicated that he felt General Eisenhower had mistakenly put too much trust in two of his generals, Omar N. Bradley and George S. Patton Jr., for helping to carry out the Montgomery‐inspired Ruhr strategry.The British general wanted to go at the industrially essential Ruhr with 40 divisions, operating on a relatively narrow front, with himself, presumably, in command.The enormous self‐assurance of General Montgomery — he later became a field marshal and a viscount—communicated itself to his countrymen at a time when that was exactly what they needed. Of his policy of dealing with troops, he said, “Tell them the truth. His biography states that he died from unspecified causes. of the Army – Office of Military History; 1947; p. 439 harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAlanbrooke2001 ( Even his "patron", the Chief of the Imperial General Staff One incident that illustrated this occurred during the North African campaign when Montgomery bet As CIGS, Montgomery toured Africa in 1947 and in a secret 1948 report to Prime Minister However, Montgomery was barely on speaking terms with his fellow service chiefs, sending his deputy When Montgomery's term of office expired, Prime Minister Attlee appointed Montgomery's mother, Maud, Lady Montgomery, died at New Park in Montgomery's memoirs (1958) criticised many of his wartime comrades in harsh terms, including Eisenhower.The 1960 paperback edition of Montgomery's memoirs contains a publisher's note drawing attention to that broadcast, and stating that although the reader might assume from Montgomery's text that Auchinleck had been planning to retreat "into the Nile Delta or beyond" in the publisher's view it had been Auchinleck's intention to launch an offensive as soon as the Eighth Army was "rested and regrouped".During a visit to the Alamein battlefields in May 1967, he bluntly told high-ranking He spoke out against the legalisation of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, arguing that the Montgomery died from unspecified causes in 1976 at his home Isington Mill in Montgomery's grave, Holy Cross churchyard, Binsted



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