Its failure to dislodge the Allied invaders from Leyte meant the inevitable loss of the Philippines, which in turn meant Japan would be all but cut off from its occupied territories in Southeast Asia. At 08:00, as the attack went in, its escorting fighters destroyed Ozawa's combat air patrol of about 30 planes. Halsey also argued that he had feared leaving TF 34 to defend the strait without carrier support as that would have left it vulnerable to attack from land-based aircraft, while leaving one of the fast carrier groups behind to cover the battleships would have significantly reduced the concentration of air power going north to strike Ozawa. The Battle for Leyte, 1944: Allied and Japanese Plans, Preparations, and Execution. At this point, Lee's battleships were almost within gun range of Ozawa's force. A team is put together to try to rescue him. In the Battle off Samar, a part of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Evans fought his ship gallantly until it was sunk on October 25, 1944, by a Japanese force that was vastly superior in number, firepower, and armor. Use the HTML below. The force that Halsey was taking north with him—three groups of Mitscher's TF 38—was overwhelmingly stronger than the Japanese Northern Force. The Japanese assembled its entire fleet for a desperation gamble to stop the American advance in the Leyte Gulf while intentionally drawing Halsey's 3rd Fleet off on a feint to the Aleutians. The Japanese sought to converge three naval forces on Leyte Gulf… Check out the lineup of new movies and shows streaming on Netflix this month, including Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? However, Morison states that Admiral Lee said after the battle that he would have been fully prepared for the battleships to cover the San Bernardino Strait without 'any' large carrier support,The fact that Halsey was aboard one of the two fast battleships (Halsey was certainly philosophically against dividing his forces. Glencannon PressNote: Task Group 34.5 in fact only finished off the straggling destroyer At about 03:00, both Japanese battleships were hit by torpedoes. In the light of the intercepted 15:12 24 October "…will be formed as Task Force 34" message from Halsey, Admiral Kinkaid and his staff assumed, as did Admiral Nimitz at Pacific Fleet headquarters, that TF 34—commanded by Halsey and his staff officers ignored information from a night reconnaissance aircraft operating from the light carrier The entire available strength of 3rd Fleet continued to steam northwards, leaving the San Bernardino Strait completely unguarded. The battle marked the first significant use of kamikaze aircraft in combat. Although in a letter to Admiral Nimitz just three days before the Battle off Samar, Halsey wrote that Admiral Marc Mitscher believed "Jap naval air was wiped out",Halsey may have considered Kurita's damaged battleships and cruisers, lacking carrier support, as little threat, but ironically, through his own failures to adequately communicate his intentions, he managed to demonstrate that unsupported battleships could still be dangerous.More than 1,000 sailors and aircrewmen of the Allied escort carrier units were killed. The carriers of Taffy 3 turned south and retreated through the shellfire. It may well be regarded as the largest naval battle in military history. The Last Big Gun Naval Battle: The Battle of Surigao Strait. The Battle off Samar (Filipino: Labanan sa may Samar) was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. The only time Yamato fired her main guns at enemy surface targets was in October 1944, when she was sent to engage American forces invading the Philippines during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Admiral Kurita's force at anchor in Submarine action in Palawan Passage (23 October 1944)Submarine action in Palawan Passage (23 October 1944)Sauer, Howard (1999). His cruisers finished off the light carrier When Admiral Ozawa learned of the deployment of DuBose's relatively weak task group, he ordered battleships Halsey was questioned for his decision to take TF 34 north in pursuit of Ozawa, and for failing to detach it when Kinkaid first appealed for help. Listed Japanese losses include only those ships sunk in the battle. Having just redeployed his ships into anti-aircraft formation, he further complicated matters by ordering a "General Attack", which called for his fleet to split into divisions and attack independently.As they were preparing their aircraft for attack, the escort carriers returned the Japanese fire with all the firepower they had – one 5 in. Poor communication between the separate Japanese forces and a lack of air reconnaissance meant that Kurita was never informed that the deception had been successful, and that only a small and outgunned force stood between his battleships and the vulnerable transports of the invasion fleet. Believing the Center Force had been neutralized by 3rd Fleet's air strikes earlier in the day in the Sibuyan Sea, and its remnants were retiring, Halsey radioed (to Nimitz and Kinkaid): The ferocity of the American defense seemingly confirmed the Japanese assumption that they were engaging major fleet units rather than merely escort carriers and destroyers. Kurita's battle report stated he had received a message indicating a group of American carriers was steaming north of him. The rear of the Japanese Southern Force—the "Second Striking Force" commanded by Vice Admiral Shima—had departed from Halsey's decision to take all the available strength of 3rd Fleet northwards to attack the carriers of the Japanese Northern Force had left San Bernardino Strait completely unguarded.

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