After failing to intercept the non-existent carriers, which were much farther north, Kurita finally retreated towards San Bernardino Strait. The surface ships would pound the 7th Fleet to death with torpedoes and shells, isolating the American invaders on shore. At this point, Lee's battleships were almost within gun range of Ozawa's force. When the search aircraft made contact at 07:10, this strike wave was orbiting ahead of the task force. Thus the one Japanese force that wanted to be discovered – Ozawa's tempting decoy of a large carrier group, which actually had only 108 aircraft – was the only force the Americans had not been able to find. But To support Nishimura’s force would be four destroyers, Studying his war maps, Toyoda did not think that Nishimura had quite enough punch, so he added a second task force to the southern wing, under Vice Admiral Kiyohide Shima, swinging down from the Pescadore Islands off Formosa. Fought in the largest naval battle in history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf (actually a campaign), the Battle of Surigao Strait, on the night of 24-25 October 1944, was the last engagement in which battleships fought one another. They were the first battleships built with Japanese engines and guns, the most powerful dreadnoughts in the world at the time. The officer in tactical command had instructed the carriers to "open with pea shooters," and each ship took an enemy vessel under fire as soon as it came within range. Schon die erste US-amerikanische Angriffswelle zerstörte einen Träger und beschädigte einen weiteren. Ursprünglich wurde daran gedacht, schrittweise vorzugehen.

The ferocity of the American defense seemingly confirmed the Japanese assumption that they were engaging major fleet units rather than merely escort carriers and destroyers. Die japanische Marine hatte jede Befähigung eingebüßt, noch Einfluss auf den alliierten Vormarsch auszuüben; es reichte lediglich noch zu Selbstmordkommandos, wie es die Yamato am Preferring to expend his fleet against capital ships rather than transports, Kurita set out in pursuit and thereby lost his opportunity to destroy the shipping fleet in Leyte Gulf, and disrupt the vital landings at Leyte. When Admiral Ozawa was questioned... after the war he replied 'After this battle the surface forces became strictly auxiliary, so that we relied on land forces, special [And Admiral Yonai, the Navy Minister, said he realised the defeat at Leyte 'was tantamount to the loss of the Philippines.' Clash at Surigao Strait: How U.S. Battleships Took Revenge Against the Japanese in 1944. The 7th Fleet was the amphibious force, with more than 100 transports and other vessels (including the British minelayer HMS The invaders were not spotted by the Japanese until October 17, when the whole American armada appeared at the mouth of the Gulf of Leyte. Er hatte die Übersicht über seine Einheiten verloren und wollte sie neu formieren, die zunehmende Intensität der Luftangriffe und die Nachrichten über die Vernichtung von Nishimuras Kampfgruppe veranlassten ihn aber schließlich, das Gefecht abzubrechen und sich Richtung Westen zurückzuziehen, wobei er am nächsten Tag noch einen Leichten Kreuzer verlor. Thus, Kurita remained convinced that he had been engaging elements of the 3rd Fleet, and it would only be a matter of time before Halsey surrounded and annihilated him.Almost all of Kurita's surviving force escaped. Brights. Terry Chambers, the executive officer of The Battle of Surigao Strait was a major portion of the titanic Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest and last major naval battle ever fought, an epic engagement that saw the use of every type of naval warfare except the mine.The Leyte Gulf battle began with the American decision on July 27, 1944, to target the Philippines instead of Formosa as their next invasion site.

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