The Gentleman's Club had been born.23 Minutes To Retrieve This Thousand Year Old AmphoraJFK was the 35th president of the United States (1961–63) and famously assassinated by Lee Harvey OswaldFind out what happened in the year 1665 when plague swept through London killing 100,000. Cafe culture in London is nothing new. The last ten years may have seen a proliferation of places to buy a latte and flick through the daily papers, but the real coffee revolution was in the late 1600s and early 1700s, when as many as 3,000 coffee houses played host to caffeine-fuelled debate, wheeler-dealing and gossip-mongering on London's streets. Cafe culture in London is nothing new.

Not everyone was in favour of the coffee houses – or 'penny universities', as they had become known.

It is the building with the flag on it in this 1797 oil-on-linen painting by Francis Guy (1760–1820). Chapter in Paul's Alley was the chosen rendezvous for publishers and booksellers. Previously, men had gathered in taverns to do business and exchange ideas. Coffee, on the other hand, Soon, intellectuals, professionals and merchants thronged to the coffee houses to debate, distribute pamphlets, do deals, smoke clay pipes and, of course, consume a drink said to resemble The best-known began to attract a distinct clientele. Auctions in salesrooms attached to coffee houses were the beginnings of the great auction houses of Sotheby’s and Christies. Before long, the ale house and tavern keepers of Cornhill could only look on despairingly as Pasqua sold over 600 dishes of coffee a day. Polite conversation led to reasoned and sober debate on matters of politics, science, literature and poetry, commerce and religion, so much so that London coffeehouses became known as ‘penny universities’, as that was the price of a cup of coffee. Women, in particular, objected to the amount of time their husbands spent in such establishments. Talk of coffeehouses today, and we think of those chains of cafes run by companies such as Costa Coffee, Starbucks and Cafe Nero, serving a wide range of teas, coffees, smoothies and snacks.In 17th and 18th century England, coffeehouses were also popular places for people from all walks of life to go and meet, chat, gossip and have fun, whilst enjoying the latest fashion, a drink newly arrived in Europe from Turkey – coffee.Whilst the taste of 17th century coffee was not very palatable – indeed, it tasted quite disgusting according to accounts of the time – the caffeine in it and the ‘buzz’ it provided, proved quite addictive.The new coffeehouses became fashionable places for the chattering classes to meet, conduct business, gossip, exchange ideas and debate the news of the day. In the earliest point of its history, coffee houses were already so popular that ideas born from there have been a source of political forums and discussions ever since. Read the history behind this most English tradition; china tea cups, scones, jam, clotted…Based on the site where the Lloyd’s building is today, East India House was the headquarters of the largest and most powerful company that the world has ever seen...The East India Company.Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. However the coffee house fell out of favour towards the end of the 18th century as the new fashion for However it wasn’t until the late 20th century that coffeehouses were ‘re-invented’ by companies such as Starbucks, Coffee Republic and Costa Coffee – although who knows what 18th century gentlemen would have made of skinny lattes, cappuccinos and espressos!Afternoon tea, a very English custom!

Auction houses Sotherby's and Christie's have their origins in coffee houses.Physicians used Batson's coffee house in Cornhill as a consulting room. Public coffee houses, called qahveh khaneh, sprang up across the east as places where people could exchange information over a cup of the much-loved potion. So much so that in 1675 an attempt to ban them was made by Charles II, which caused such a public outcry that it was withdrawn.Several great British institutions can trace their roots back to these humble coffeehouses.The London Stock Exchange had its beginnings in Jonathan’s Coffee House in 1698 where gentlemen met to set stock and commodity prices.

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