Alfred's ships may have been superior in conception. Topics Restoring religion and learning in Wessex, Abels contends, was to Alfred's mind as essential to the defence of his realm as the building of the burhs.The portrayal of the West-Saxon resistance to the Vikings by Asser and the chronicler as a Christian holy war was more than mere rhetoric or propaganda. Alfred the Great was the first king of the Anglo-Saxons and one of only two English rulers to have been given the epithet ‘the Great’. Sign up to receive our newsletter! Britain Express is a labour of love by David Ross, an avid historian, photographer, and 'Britain-ophile'. A: Alfred died on 26 October 899. In the late autumn or early winter of 902, he ventured to Mercia, uniting with dispossessed members of the Mercian royal family. The stage was now clear for Alfred the Great’s successors to reign supreme. At the age of four, his father sent him to Rome on pilgrimage, where he was confirmed in the faith by the Pope and, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was anointed as king. Please enter your number below.The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories MagazineAt the turn of the 10th century, King Alfred's carefully crafted royal dynasty was almost wrecked by an ambitious prince, Æthelwold. But they also lost the most men – and among the slain was Æthelwold aetheling.For three years, the kingdom of Wessex had been convulsed by Æthelwold’s violent opposition to Edward the Elder, his powerful claim to the throne and his ability to rally support from across England. At the end of the year, the Danes drew their ships up the The Germanic tribes who invaded Britain in the fifth and sixth centuries relied upon the unarmoured infantry supplied by their If a nobleman who holds land neglects military service, he shall pay 120 shillings and forfeit his land; a nobleman who holds no land shall pay 60 shillings; a commoner shall pay a fine of 30 shillings for neglecting military serviceWessex's history of failures preceding his success in 878 emphasised to Alfred that the traditional system of battle he had inherited played to the Danes' advantage. He took the nearby Iron Age hillfort of Badbury Rings, encamping his army there. And although the landowners were obliged to the king to supply these men when called, during the attacks in 878 many of them opportunistically abandoned their king and collaborated with Guthrum.With these lessons in mind Alfred capitalised on the relatively peaceful years immediately following his victory at Edington by focusing on an ambitious restructuring of his kingdom's military defences. The result was effectively a land battle involving hand-to-hand fighting on board the two lashed vessels.In the one recorded naval engagement in 896, Alfred's new fleet of nine ships intercepted six Viking ships at the mouth of an unidentified river in the south of England. Our best wishes for a productive day. Alfred was an excellent listener and had an incredible memory and he retained poetry and psalms very well. They were overtaken by Alfred's eldest son, Alfred had been on his way to relieve his son at Thorney when he heard that the Early in 894 or 895 lack of food obliged the Danes to retire once more to Essex.

Since he had four elder brothers, the chances of him becoming the king were improbable. ( A chrisom was the face-cloth or piece of linen laid over a child's head when he or she was baptised or christened. Although not mentioned by Asser or by the Alfred blockaded the Viking ships in Devon, and with a relief fleet having been scattered by a storm, the Danes were forced to submit. Period Thank you for subscribing to HistoryExtra, you now have unlimited access. Thanks! Public law was not crystallised, and no one at the time would have dreamed of supposing that Scotland had placed itself permanently under the supremacy of England.Free entry to English Heritage properties throughout England, plus discounted admission to Historic Scotand and Cadw properties in Scotland and Wales.This Christian missionery served as the first Archbishop of CanterburyHe was sent by Pope Gregory V to King Ethelbert of Kent in 597 ADHe established a church at Canterbury that later evolved into Canterbury CathedralRichard Plantagenet (Richard I) is crowned king of EnglandHis popular nickname is Richard the Lionheart for his bravery in battleThis king was deposed by his wife, Isabella of FranceThe king's favourites included Piers Gaveston and Hugh Despenser

They entrenched themselves, the larger body, at While he was in talks with Hastein, the Danes at Appledore broke out and struck north-westwards. Two of the ships were destroyed, and the others surrendered. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother, Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and wife of James IV of Scotland. But in the wake of Alfred’s death, it was his nephew Æthelwold ‘aetheling’ – meaning ‘prince’ – who was first off the mark, staking his claim to the Wessex throne by storming into what is now the sleepy Dorset town of Wimborne Minster. There seems to be a problem, please try again. Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. ... Aethelwulf died in 858 AD and was succeeded by his second son Aethelbald. A rare type of coin from York at this time, recording the name of ALVVALDUS REX (pictured below), could indicate that he was taken seriously.West Saxon chroniclers were scathing about Æthelwold’s alliance with Vikings, but as a tactic of war it wasn’t unusual.

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