was the second King of Rome, and began his reign in 717 B.C. In Numa's reign of 43 years, the doors remained closed, a record for Rome. Numa did not even live in Rome; he resided in a nearby town called Cures.

He would inspect the farms himself, promoting those whose farms looked well cared for and admonishing those whose farms showed signs of laziness. After Numa's wife died, he had become something of a recluse and was believed to have been taken by a nymph or nature spirit as a lover. Having agreed to accept the position, Numa left for Rome, where his election as king was confirmed by the people.

Only the books, which had been buried in a second coffin, remained.



Numa became the fourth son in the family. Numa Pompilius posted a topic in Libri. When Numa died at over the age of 80 he left a daughter, Pompilia, who was married to Marcius, the son of the Marcius who had persuaded Numa to accept the throne. Translated by John Dryden. With these and other religious reforms, Numa diverted the attention of the people of Rome away from war and towards more civilizing influences.

In 181 BCE, his grave was uncovered in a flood but his coffin was found to be empty.

To achieve his aim of making the Romans less bellicose, he diverted the people's attention by leading religious spetacles—processions and sacrifices—and by terrifying them with accounts of strange sights and sounds, which were supposedly signs from the gods. Bulfinch's Greek and Roman Mythology The Age of Fable is a good book that covers what the romans believed.



Numa Pompilius [753 B.C.-673 B.C.] Numa distributed the land conquered by Romulus to poor citizens, hoping that an agricultural way of life would make the Romans more peaceful. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

People still thought of themselves first as original Romans or Sabines, rather than citizens of Rome. November 21, 2006; 19 replies A good book on Greek and Roman mythology. For a start it is worth telling a brief biography of Numa Pompilius.

Amusingly, there was a suggestion that he was friends with Pythagoras; an impossibility since the Greek philosopher wasn’t born until 570 BC. Little else is known about his early life. Numa Pompilius. Statue of Numa Pompilius in the Curia, Rome. The Their son, Ancus Marcius, was 5 years old when Numa died, and he later became the fourth king of Rome.
Numa Pompilius died in 673 BC of old age. When the delegation from Rome came, Numa refused the position of king at first but was later talked into accepting it by his father and Marcius, a relative, and some of the local people from Cures.
Source(s): Livy. Numa was buried under the Janiculum together with his religious books. The Romans viewed Numa as the father of their culture, a man who turned a group of thieves, bandits, and peasants into something resembling a civilization.Although there is a lot of interesting information relating to Numa, quite a lot of it is completely inaccurate. By a surprising coincidence, he was born on the same day that the city of Rome was founded - April 21, 753 BC.

Numa Pompilius (c. 753–673 BCE) was the second king of Rome. Numa made January the first month, and he may have added the months of January and February to the calendar as well. Most of the stories we have about Tullus Hostilius come from Livius Patavinus (Livy), a Roman historian who lived in the first … However, Numa Pompilius could not be a Pythagorean student – as referred by Plutarch and a Roman historian Livy, because an Ionian Greek philosopher, Pythagoras was born 100 years later, c. 570 BC.






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