His personal victory over Peng Dehuai at the Lushan Conference led Mao to proceed with the Great Leap Forward. The major topic of discussion was the Great Leap Forward. Mao Zedong also intended to use the conference to contain the "leftist tendency" elements in the Great Leap Forward.



The Politburo met in an "expanded session" between July 2 and August 1, followed by the 8th Plenum of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from August 2 – 16. More than 3 million officials within the party were indicted and "class struggle" was brought in for the first time into the upper echelon of the Party apparatus.Bernstein, T. (2006).

The Lushan Conference was a meeting of the top leaders of the Communist Party of China held between July and August 1959. Peng was declared an enemy of the revolution and removed as head of the army. On July 23, Mao showed Peng's letter to his comrades and asked them to express their views on the issue.

Peng Dehuai was one of the famous Ten Marshals and the Defense Minister of the People’s Republic of China. More than 3 million officials within the party were indicted, and “class struggle” was brought for the first time into the upper echelon of the party apparatus. Peng Dehuai was one of the famous Ten Marshals and the Defense Minister of the People’s Republic of China. From 1962–1965, Peng continued to live in relative obscurity, …



During the Lushan Conference, in 1959, Comrade Peng Dehuai wrote a letterto Chairman Mao.

Peng was not allowed to attend the Tenth Plenum of the Eighth CCP Central Committee, held in September 1962, and the efforts to reverse the verdict on Peng made at the Lushan Conference failed. For this reason, Mao extended the conference for more than ten days.

He defended himself by saying that he, like all of the great writers, His personal victory over Peng Dehuai at the Lushan Conference gave Mao confidence and led him to proceed with the Cultural Revolution. The Lushan Conference saw the political purge of the Defence Minister, Marshal Peng Dehuai, whose criticism of some aspects of the Great Leap Forward was seen as a personal affront on Mao. eral Peng Dehuai'.4 After more than thirty years of co-operation and conflict the re-lationship reached a decisive turning-point at the 1959 Lushan conference. Peng was denounced at Lushan as a careerist, conspirator, hypocrite and disloyal to Mao. However, not long afterwards, Mao bitterly criticised Peng as being part of a group wavering in the face of difficulties and who were "only 30 kilometres away from the rightists".The Lushan Conference marked a key point of departure in Mao's rule.



Mao's speech at Lushan was incredibly passionate and bellicose. Other articles where Lu-shan Conference is discussed: China: New directions in national policy, 1958–61: The Lushan Conference resulted in several major decisions: Peng Dehuai was replaced as defense minister by Lin Biao (who would later be marked for succession to Mao’s position of CCP chairman), the Great Leap Forward was scaled back, and a political campaign was launched to identify…

More than 3 million officials within the party were indicted and, for the first time, "class struggle" was brought into the upper echelon of the Party apparatus.Bernstein, T. (2006). Mao's speech at Lushan was incredibly passionate and bellicose.



The Lushan Conference saw the political purge of the Defence Minister, Marshal Peng Dehuai, whose criticism of some aspects of the Great Leap Forward was seen as a personal affront on Mao. Mao Zedong and the famine of 1959-1960: a study in wilfulness.

Peng made the self-criticism that he had been a spokesman for the bourgeois in the Party. The Lushan Conference saw the political purge of the Defence Minister, Marshal The conference's name is derived from the meeting place, a resort on The original objective of the conference was to review the events in China during 1958 and solve some practical issues brought forth by those events. However, no other party delegates supported Peng’s claims, as they were unwilling to offend Mao. In July 1959, Mao unveiled this letter at the Lushan conference, using it to orchestrate Peng’s downfall. Mao Zedong and the famine of 1959-1960: a study in wilfulness. eral Peng Dehuai'.4 After more than thirty years of co-operation and conflict the re-lationship reached a decisive turning-point at the 1959 Lushan conference. In July 1959, during an expanded session of the Politburo of the CCP Central Committee, Peng wrote a private letter to Mao Zedong criticizing elements of the Great Leap Forward and the system of people’s communes. The Lushan Conference (zh st|s=庐山会议|t=廬山會議), officially the 8th Plenum of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, began on July 23, 1959 and was an informal discussion about the Great Leap Forward.

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The Lushan Conference resulted in several major decisions: Peng Dehuai was replaced as defense minister by Lin Biao (who would later be marked for succession to Mao’s position of CCP chairman), the Great Leap Forward was scaled back, and a political campaign was launched to identify and remove all “rightist” elements.

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