New members were appointed the day after Robespierre's execution, and limits on terms of office were fixed (a quarter of the committee retired every three months). In addition to protecting France from the inside, the aim was to prevent foreign invaders from encouraging a civil war. Soboul cited in Mona Ozouf.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The violence happened more and more often in June and July of 1794, a period called la Grande Terreur (The Great Terror).
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. At the same time, power struggles between committee leaders and Robespierre led to Robespierre's execution and an end to the Reign of Terror.Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors?Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-AdhaHow Worried Should We Be About the Saharan Dust Cloud’s Arrival?Has the Time Come to Abolish the Electoral College?Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors?Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-AdhaHow Worried Should We Be About the Saharan Dust Cloud’s Arrival? 2. He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, South Korea, prior to joining Britannica as a freelancer in 2000. The Reign of Terror, the radical phase of the French Revolution, ended on July 28, 1794, when Robespierre went to the guillotine.French public opinion shifted dramatically after Robespierre's death. The leader of this group was a man named Robespierre.

175–203 in Leopold II, and Frederick William.
If the basis of popular government in peacetime is virtue, the basis of popular government during a revolution is both virtue and terror; virtue, without which terror is baneful; terror, without which virtue is powerless. These included Hotel-De-Ville and the Bastilles, which were destroyed by the mob. The



Some consider it to have begun only in 1793, giving the date as either 5 September,There was a sense of emergency among leading politicians in France in the summer of 1793 between the widespread civil war and counter-revolution. What caused the French Revolutionary government to turn against its own people? The The Reign of Terror instituted the conscripted army, which saved France from invasion by other countries and in that sense preserved the Revolution. This period of time lasted from September "War and Terror in French Revolutionary Discourse (1792-1794)."



After winning power, the Jacobins sought strong leadership to face overwhelming challenges by . Threatened from within by the movement for federalism and by the civil war in the Vendée in the northwest and threatened at the frontiers by… An execution by guillotine during the Reign of Terror, depicted in The last prisoners awaiting execution during the Reign of Terror in 1794, undated engraving.The arrest of Maximilien Robespierre, July 27, 1794.This article was most recently revised and updated by On 9 September the Convention established paramilitary forces, the "revolutionary armies", to force farmers to surrender grain demanded by the government.

Likewise, all those who wanted changes in England, Ireland, the German states, the Austrian…


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