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Some people remember former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as the quick-witted "Iron Lady" who resolutely lead the UK through the end of the Cold War. The impact of one of Margaret Thatcher's deregulation drives was the drastic reorganisation of the way shares were traded in the UK. The Telegraph: Margaret Thatcher didnt invent Mr Whippy. Price competition was not allowed, fixed commissions were the norm. Few senior trade union figures have commented on the death of Baroness Thatcher. There are plans to hold a competition to design the new note, and with only one woman apart from the Queen featured on any of the new polymer notes so far, Guido has made a helpful suggestion in the interests of gender equality, the petition read. Read about our approach to external linking. I did quite a bit of research, he said, and one of the problems is that other people have written stuff where I havent been able to substantiate what theyve written. Tillyer also notes that Lyonss primary goal when Thatcher worked there was to invent a soft-serve recipe that was compatible with Softees American machinesa recipe that was still much denser than modern variants. In 2008, Marian Burros offered a version of the conventional narrative in the Times: Either J. F. McCullough or Tom Carvel deserves credit as the first soft-serve maker. Customer must pay applicable taxes. This, in turn, unleashed a succession of takeovers by even bigger organisations, the giant American finance houses. The ice cream innovator, who also left behind a . VAT, or value added tax, jumped from 8% to 15%. It led to riots. ; she appeared 10 times between 1966 and 1970, and seemed to make a sport out of cutting off long-winded male guests. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. The real secret is how much air is whipped into the mix, which makes for a fluffy cone that also costs less for small businessmen (or huge corporations) to produce. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (ne Roberts; 13 October 1925 - 8 April 2013), was a British politician and stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Yes. Please whitelist in order to read our content as well as support our work. All rights reserved. 2023 Cond Nast. In 1998, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet traveled to the UK for medical treatment. Sir Andrew Huxley, the president of the Royal Society, told the New Scientistat the time that Thatchers interest in chemistry has continued since she left the field. The number of people who bought their council house from their local authorities rose to 200,000 by 1982, and again peaked at 180,000 in 1989, her last full year as prime minister. A MediaComms.IO company. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The Bank of England did not control the expansion of credit and there are those who see the roots of the current financial crisis in the credit boom of the Thatcher years. The so-called "Big Bang", introduced on 27 October 1986, made it far simpler to trade shares on the London Stock Exchange. Appropriately enough, even her accomplishments in the field of chemistry proved controversial. ). Thatcher sent British troops and warships, leading to the 10-week Falkland Islands War. In the months preceding Englands entry into World War II, the precocious Margaret was keen to debate international policy, once shouting down a man in a fish and chip shop for complimenting Adolf Hitlers leadership style. Sam Dean, blogging for Bon Apptit about the Thatcher-soft-serve connection, suggests that this early soft-serve was more like proto-soft-serve, since it wasnt the fluffy, creamy stuff youd expect to get from a Mr. Softee today. This raises an intriguing ontological questionif ice cream is soft, and looks like soft-serve, is it, in fact, soft-serve?but also raises further red flags about Thatchers bona fides, condemning her, at best, to be a lesser figure in the sort of Talmudic quarrels that have characterized disputes about the origins of the hamburger and other iconic foods. It is, though, as the New Yorker has it, a "frozen-dessert origin myth". Thatcher was also a popular guest on the BBC's radio panel show Any Questions? A young Margaret Thatcher, in the lab. Suddenly, a New York cop remembered a long-ago murder. Some newcomers just know her as a new character on Netflixs The Crown. 1925-1947: Grantham & Oxford Margaret Thatcher at a friend's house, summer 1935. The new plans provided a route to save for those who did not have a company scheme. Thatcher's task in that role? (Chris Ware/Getty Images). One of the first actions of the Labour government in 1997 was to repeal the ban on unions at GCHQ - the Government Communications Headquarters - imposed under the Tories. Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947. The claim by the bishop of London in his funeral address that the former scientist was "part of the team that invented Mr Whippy ice-cream" is no exception. On average, during her premiership, 40 percent of the public was satisfied with her job performance while 54 percent were dissatisfied. It was enshrined in the Housing Act of 1980, making it one of her first major pieces of legislation after she came to office in 1979. Which, as you might imagine, is where the Iron Lady comes in. The Conservative government set about a series of changes to employment and trade union laws, which ended mass picketing, secondary action and the closed shop, where staff had to join a union to get a job. But her work in food engineering led to her introduction to Denis Thatcher, then the managing director of his family's chemical and paint company. There, her work centered on testing the quality of cake fillings and ice cream. This morning, Margaret Thatcher, a chemist on the team that invented the 99-cent soft ice cream cone, died at 87 due to complications from a stroke. Instead of a house rate, it was a people rate with a single flat-rate per-capita tax on every adult. Mr. Moore, the biographer, said the time was not yet ripe for Mrs. Thatcher to appear on a bank note. the central banks initial list of some 800 names, thorniest legacies of Britains withdrawal from the bloc, is being stymied by his ousted predecessors, some of the worlds first business computers, the address given at her funeral in 2013 by the then bishop of London. As a result, it hoped that the large subsidies granted to industry over the decades would be eventually phased out, allowing for further tax cuts and controlling borrowing. Restrictions on hire purchase offers were relaxed, stores offered credit, credit cards boomed. Thatcher, and colleagues, invented a way to add more air into the ice cream so that it was less dense and used less ingredients, which also made it more cost-effective. the Iron Lady may not have been solely responsible but in the 1950's before running the country she worked in a lab where soft serve ice cream was perfected! As for rankings by historians and academics, Thatcher ranked fourth most successful among the 20 prime ministers of the century in a 2004 survey conducted by the University of Leeds and she came in second in 2010 survey of experts of only post-war prime ministers. Seems legit, right? Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). After the interview, Thatcher and her husband abruptly left the studio. Thatchers refusal to give in to a coal miners strike mirrored Reagans firing of striking traffic controllers. Secret ballots were introduced, as were restrictions on holding legitimate disputes that still rankle with the unions to this day. It was the most brutal twist in the conflict which defined the Tory Prime Minister's reign and ultimately led to her fall from power. Thatcher repeated, When it was sunk, it was a danger to our ships, but Gould would not back down, noting several times that it was not in an exclusion zone the British had deemed unsafe for ships. Predictably, she was least popular in working class areas like the Midlands. However, he felt compelled to help and took the letter to the local Rotary Club. In March 1989, 50,000 people from all sections of the working class and from across Scotland marched in the centre of Glasgow. (It is worth noting that there were almost no women and the gentlemen described came from a far wider class base than the phrase suggests.). More successful were personal equity plans or Peps, designed to encourage savers to salt away up to 6,000 a year in shares, in exchange for a tax break. Just as a Margaret Thatcher museum is about to open (at a cost of 15 million), we look into the rumour that the former Prime Minsister was somehow involved in the making of ice-cream as we know it. Margaret Thatcher Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream. Before she became the "Milk Snatcher," Thatcher found another way to work with dairy. We pay for your stories and videos! The only prime ministers to be pictured so far on Bank of England bills are the first Duke of Wellington, more famous for defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, who appeared on the 20 until 1991; and Winston Churchill, who has appeared on the 5 since 2016. Margaret Thatcher, Ice Cream Pioneer, Is Nominated as Face of 50 Note - The New York Times Margaret Thatcher, Ice Cream Pioneer, Is Nominated as Face of 50 Note Margaret. Even when she was there, she was mostly working on soap and pie fillings. But Thatcher's chancellors not only cut income tax, but also changed the way we pay tax. For other inquiries Contact Us. LONDON The Bank of England has decided to honor a scientist with its next bank note design. Thatcher helped to convince Reagan to develop a working relationship with new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. A petition to put Mrs. Thatcher on the 50 note was started last month by a right-wing British political blog, Guido Fawkes, seemingly in part as a parody of a much-attacked but eventually successful feminist campaign for Jane Austen to appear on the 10 note. Photograph, of Margaret Thatcher, by Andrew Kiggins/Daily Mail/Rex USA. With the election of a Conservative government in 1979, Thatcher became the first female prime minister of the UK Privatization. The King family in Milton Keynes receive the deeds to their council house in 1979, Holiday money in the 1970s was strictly controlled, BT privatisation day at the London Stock Exchange was a big event, The advert for the sale of British Gas shares became one of the most celebrated campaigns, Traders on the London Stock Exchange were a close-knit bunch, Credit and savings: Seeds of future crises, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. As in the United States, in Britain multiple entities pioneered soft-serve simultaneously. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories, Meryl Streep, left, as the Iron Lady, in "The Iron Lady"; and the real Margaret Thatcher (Credit: Path / Wikimedia Commons). All rights reserved. Perhaps the oddest claim about the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday at the age of eighty-seven, is, in the words of the Washington Post, that she helped invent ice cream as we know it. Soft-serve, specifically. In terms of distinction, I think she very much deserves it, he said. AN astonishing 250,000 Scots were served summary warrants in what was the defining momentin Scotlands war with Margaret Thatchers hated poll tax. British Telecom, British Airways, British Steel, as well as water and electricity firms were among those privatised later. But the cause of unity is surely not advanced by hundreds of petty internal regulations, such as on the content of ice cream or the activities of doorstep salesmen., Update:Daniel Fromson,writing at NewYorker.com, looks into the history of Thatcher's role in the development of soft serve, arguing that the story "resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend.". The Right to Buy Scheme for council houses was one of Margaret Thatcher's most popular policies. With money from tax cuts in their pockets, shoppers began to rediscover the "feelgood factor". This article was published more than9 years ago. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click here. But when people are pictured in our currency, they should be from the more distant past.. Thatcher was guest of honour at the 1988 Scottish Cup final between Celtic and Dundee Utd when the whole of Hampden Park showed her red cards and chanted against her and the forthcoming tax. Other nominees include Alan Turing, the mathematician who played a key role in inventing modern computing, and Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin. AN astonishing 250,000 Scots were served summary warrants in what was the defining moment in Scotland's war with Margaret Thatcher's hated poll tax. The press and Labour politicians were brutal to Thatcher, painting her as a cold-hearted miser stealing milk from children, according to Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality. Margaret Thatcher, in full Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, ne Margaret Hilda Roberts, (born October 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Englanddied April 8, 2013, London), British Conservative Party politician and prime minister (1979-90), Europe's first woman prime minister. Despite the brevity of her career, Britains premier scientific organization honored her with a fellowship in 1983, a controversial move that reportedly irked some British scientists. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. America's Flavorites. It also encouraged the idea of members of the public owning shares in big former monopolies. Since the Housing Act came into force, it is estimated that some two million homes have been sold to former council tenants. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. At best it was a self-regulating club, where bounders could easily be spotted, but at its worst this club fostered insider dealing and share price ramping. In January of 1939, she stayed with the Roberts family. (Or, if you're in Britain, "soft scoop.") Thatcher, you see, before she was a . After a stint as a research chemist for a plastics company, Thatcher worked as a food scientist at J. Lyons and Co. where she was part of a team that found a method to increase the amount of air. Butterscotch Blondie Ice Cream. Heres one aspect of Margaret Thatchers legacy we can all feel unequivocally good about: The Iron Lady, better known for her bruising political style and free-market views, helped invent soft-serve ice cream as a chemist in the late 1940s. I doubt very much the president of the Board of Trade would even notice the difference. It was a jab at the apparent cluelessness of trade president Douglas Jayand a pretty edgy insult for that eras British politics. Not only was it seen asmassively unfair against the poor, a decision was made to introduce the tax in Scotland one full year before England and Wales, causing Scotland to be referred to as Thatchers guinea pig. Perhaps the oddest claim about the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday at the age of eighty-seven, is, in the words of the Washington Post, that she " helped. And sheput it to use first in work at a glue factory, and then with a research job at food manufacturer J. Lyons and Company, a "foodstuff conglomerate" in Hammersmith. Her older sister, Muriel, amassed pen pals. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. To fund lower taxes on incomes, up went tax on most things shoppers bought. And then, as soft serve is wont to do, it quickly spread. When soft-serve arrived in the UK, J Lyons was indeed at the forefront. The Washington Post, in the wake of her death last week, claimed she "helped invent ice-cream as we know it", adding that her efforts as part of the Lyons team to create a cheap, airy ice-cream were "one aspect of Margaret Thatcher's legacy we can all feel unequivocally good about". According to the Bishop of London, Thatcher was partially responsible for the creation of one of the favorite summertime treats of children everywhere: soft-serve ice cream. Her degree was awarded in 1947, the research job came not long after, and she was presently introduced to Denis Thatcher and persuaded to change careers. But an article published in the Notes and Records of the Royal Society in 2011and linked to by The Atlantic in its soft-serve posthints at a more political explanation: An oft-told anecdote in British left circles associates Thatcher with the invention of soft ice cream, which added air, lowered quality and raised profits. In other words, it wasnt Thatchers supporters who spread the soft-serve myth; it was the left-wingers, who saw in it a suitable metaphor for her policies. (BBC via YouTube), (And so that, additionally, the dairy-y result. ) In her autobiography, The Path to Power, she reflected that she had made a miscalculation: I learned a valuable lesson. The Nazi army had occupied the country, stripping Jews of their rights, shuttering their businesses, and burning down synagogues. The New Yorker: The Margaret Thatcher Soft-Serve Myth On the world stage, she was renowned for her close friendship with Ronald Reagan, and for standing up to the Soviet Union. When soft-serve arrived in the UK, J Lyons was indeed at the forefront but it had teamed up with the US ice-cream behemoth Mister Softee and operated franchises under that name. Margaret Thatcher helped invent ice cream as we know it, Belarus sentences Nobel Peace laureate Ales Bialiatski to 10 years in jail, This is Bidens chance to press Scholz on Germanys rearmament, Why Russia and Ukraine are fighting over Bakhmut, bruising political style and free-market views. It's not a day when you lounge around doing nothing; it's a day you've had everything to do and you've done it." Margaret Thatcher tags: accomplishment , achievement , challenge 462 likes Like Margaret Thatcher, the legend goes, helped invent soft-serve ice cream. Figure 2: Changes in post-tax real hourly earnings and average hours for the median and top 1 per cent. Eleven of the states that exempt groceries from their sales tax base include both candy and soda in their definition of groceries: Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, South Carolina, Vermont, and Wyoming. It's not the usual epithet for British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who's generally remembered by . Restaurant recommendations you trust. Britons were less favorable to Thatcher when she was in power. On the tax front, the basic rate was cut by 3p to 30p in the pound, while the highest rate came down from 83p to 60p. Before Mrs Thatcher arrived at No 10, British passports contained a special page to record the amount of cash travellers took out of the country. He never faced a trial for human rights crimes. Perhaps giving in to the publics expectations for a wife and mother, she often promoted the Conservative Partys mission of lowering taxes in household terms, according to Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands by Charles Moore. While beating the country into submission, his regime murdered at least 2279 people and tortured another 27,255. All Rights Reserved. Big Bang saw many of the City's historic names disappear in a frenzy of takeovers as banks jostled to buy jobbers and stockbrokers in order to become one-stop shops. Even better, the resulting product could be dispensed by a machine rather than scooped by hand. But soft-serve's smooth texture doesn't just come from a temperature difference. Margaret Thatcher helped invent soft-serve ice cream, after earning a chemistry degree at Oxford: Tasked with whipping more air into ice cream, she produced a type of 'soft-scoop'. Looking for a more convenient base from which to launch a campaign, she relocated to London and took a new job at the food conglomerate J. Lyons & Co. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Compensating the victims cost the pensions industry 11bn. The claim was that Thatcher, who had gotten her degree in chemistry from the University of Oxford, had worked at J. Lyons & Co., where she had been instrumental in creating the emulsifiers used in soft-serve ice cream, along with the process of injecting air into the mixture to make it even more light and wonderful. Thatcher's chemistry career was relatively short-lived, and in and in 1952 she went back to school to study law. Private Company. Margaret Thatcher was the Iron Lady who ran Britain from 1979 to 1990, a period in which she defined a generation. And famously, gravediggers went on strike. While Thatcher's exact contribution to the effort remains, in a way that would foreshadow her future political career, a matter of controversy, her team ultimately succeeded. Members of England's scientific community were none too pleased with her being honored by the Royal Society, "England's premier body of scientists," according to the journal New Scientist. Margaret Thatcher died this morning at the age of 87. Thatcher reveled in the designation. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. The only British prime minister in the 20th century to win three consecutive terms and . Denis Thatcher muttered that the BBC was a nest of long-haired Trots and wooftahs. Her critics reveled in seeing an average citizen make Thatcher lose her cool. In 1982, acting on long-held territory disputes, the military government of Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which the British claimed as a colony. . Yes. The year-long dispute over pit closures led to repeated scenes of violence as striking miners clashed with police. Mrs. Thatcher held power for more than a decade from 1979, reshaping British politics. It also broke up what many saw as a gentlemen's club, ruled by restrictive practices. The new formula also. Recipes you want to make. Okay. Incidentally, Thatcher didn't invent the Cadbury Flake either. She was ushered to power in the wake of the Winter of Discontent when a wave of strikes paralysed many parts of the economy. In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man; if you want anything done, ask a woman. . In January of 1976, she gave a speech decrying what she saw as complacency in the face of Soviet military build-up. While speaking against the Labour Partys tax plan, she said, So once more, the married woman who goes to the butcher, grocer, and dry cleaner and then, when she finishes and wishes for a little pleasure, to the hairdresser, will find the prices going up.. One was J. Lyonsbut, according to Steve Tillyer, who is almost certainly the most avid amateur chronicler of midcentury British soft-serve, with several books on the subject to his name, J. Lyons entered the industry by partnering with the American ice-cream-truck brand Mister Softee and opening local franchises using that companys American machines.