In late May 1692, Sir William Phips, the first royal governor of Massachusetts established the criminal court to conduct the Salem witch trials. To identify witches, authorities used the "touching test", in which victims of witchcraft would become calm upon touching the culprit. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of trial that took place in 1692, when it was believed "witches" were casting spells on people in the village of Salem. Thanks for your time! Another reason why it sucked that these trials took place before the Bill of Rights existed? The stars of the Salem story were the Puritan community of the Massachusetts Bay colony, a religious groupthat came over to America to escape religious persecution back in England. In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. Here are 10 things you need to know about the notorious witch trials. Directed by Guy Ferland. 25 DISTURBING Facts About The Salem Witch Trials 429,208 views Sep 12, 2018 6.3K Dislike Share Save List 25 2.51M subscribers Get ready to pull out your history books as we bring you the most. They accused several women in their town of being witches. When it was all over, 141 suspects, both men and women, were tried as witches. He was stripped naked and covered with heavy boards. Which, yes, is a little ironic. Some of the families now only remembered for their connection to the trials had actually been important and well-known people before that. This series of prosecutions and hangings of those accused of practicing witchcraft provoked a major backlash, and the event still haunts us today. The feud was over the fact that Kazan had named communist sympathizers during his testimony to Congress. Not all of the accused witches who escaped hanging did so through the mercy of the governor. The girls were having a type of epileptic fit and would scream out . This often led to panicked citizens pointing out their innocent neighbors, adding to the rising toll of victims. George Burroughs, the Puritan minister, had nine children before being hanged. Music Credit: Spirit of the Dead by Aakash Gandhi#List25 #Didyouknow #WitchTrials Salem witch trials, (June 1692May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). The witch trials were held in Salem, Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. Descargue el archivo de msica MP3 25 disturbing facts about the salem witch trialsa una calidad de audio de 320 kbps. After Governor Phips's wife faced accusations of witchcraft, he outlawed spectral evidence in October 1692. Salem didn't burn witches at the stake; most of the accused witches were hanged. Get ready to pull out your history books as we bring you the most DISTURBING facts about the Salem Witch Trials. Spectral evidence refers to the description of harm committed by the specters of the accused, described by those who were bewitched [PDF]. This resulted in him being accused as well, and in the end it was he who was executed while Elizabeth was instead sentenced to prison so that her unborn baby would not have to die. The next time Giles wanted to attend, Martha objected and prevented him from going. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. The largest account of witch trials as well as deaths by witch trials occurred in Salem, a village heavily populated with the Puritans. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. One man, Giles Corey, was killed over three days as increasingly heavier rocks were set atop his body. In May of 1693, Phips released from prison all remaining accused or convicted witches. The Enemy of My Enemy. Her testimony added fuel to the fire, making the witch hunt spiral out of control. List three facts about each and three opinions. Not that Salem didnt have its problems to begin with, but the community never fully recovered from the witch trials saga, and the divisions and setbacks to the towns development continued in the years following the trials. A lot was changing in colonial America at the time. Squabbles over property were commonplace, and litigiousness was rampant. Even some members of his congregation at the time wanted to see him dismissed from his pew in response to his aggressive prosecuting role in the episode. In total, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft and more than 150 were arrested. It involved a woman by the name of Tituba, a most likely South American slave from Barbados, who was the first victim of Salems witchcraft accusations. If you think its all dramatic court rooms and burning at the stake, then you need to see these 25 Disturbing Facts About the Salem Witch Trials! This series of prosecutions and hangings of those accused of practicing witchcraft provoked a major backlash, andthe event still haunts us today. Another famous incident from the trials was the case of John Proctor. The story goes that Corey and her husband, Giles, sat in on the trials early on, causing Martha to express scepticism about the legitimacy of the proceedings. During 1692, in the city of Salem, a little colony in Massachusetts, US, a horrifying trial started against several neighbors accused of witchcraft. Another famous incident from the trials was the case of John Proctor. The colony passed a bill in 1711 restoring the rights and good names of those accused and granted 600 restitution to their heirs. In addition to the twenty people convicted and executed for witchcraft, two dogs were also accused of and executed for the same crime. They began in 1692, a full 73 years before the start of the American Revolution and some 40 years before George Washington was even born. Under pressure from the authoritiesand hoping she would get to see her mother if she compliedshe confessed to the claims that Sarah was a witch and Dorothy had been witness to this fact. Apparently they felt that giving gifts took away from ones ability to focus on serious religious thought, and they did not like the pagan origins of some aspects of the holiday. New Hampshire. Upon Governor William Phipss return from England, he realized the need for a new court for the witch trials. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. (The hallucinogen LSD is a derivative of ergot.) What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles. They were also used for identifying witches in Salem, using the Witch Cake test. His vocal support for his wifewho was also accused of witchcraftand claims that the accusers were lying were among the possible reasons why suspicion fell on him as well. Now that Tituba had confirmed that satanic work was afootand that there were other witches aroundthere was no stopping until they were all found. It seems that a shocking number of accusations were made by members of the Putnam family. Because most of the trials were occurring in Salem . Here are 42 wicked facts about the Salem witch trials. It was believed that witches had animal helpers that could take almost any animal form and do their dirty work for them. But the accusations didnt stop there. Even some members of his congregation at the time wanted to see him dismissed from his pew in response to his aggressive prosecuting role in the episode. George Burroughs had been named the village minister in 1680, but many disapproved of his religious views, and he often wasnt paid his salary. After months of trials, the governor finally decided to put an end to the trials with the last trials being held in May of 1693. Another more disturbing theory proposed by researchers like behavioral psychologist Linnda Caporael suggests that Salem suffered from ergot poisoning. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://salemwitchtrials.com/accusedstats.html. Around the end of WWII, he surprisingly converted, Its said that the customer is always right. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, the 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old niece of Reverend Parris, started having "fits" described as: "severe convulsions and other strange symptoms.". Despite the Salem witch trials occurring centuries ago, researchers only just found the execution site for the trials in 2016. 10 Astonishing And Tragic Facts Of 17th-Century Salem. John Proctors son was born in prison while his wife was imprisoned on witchcraft charges. Maybe theres another reason that people still find themselves intrigued with the Salem witchcraft trials, besides the possibility of sorcery or the specter of mass delusions convulsing into violence. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. In Salem Massachusetts in 1692 the Salem Witch Trials took place. Alexander, Mary Jane. Even during the trials, there were many who objected to the whole procedure, even within the religious Puritan community. Episode 44 Danvers State Mental Hospital & Salem Witch Trials: Carol checks herself in with the lunatics at the legendary Danvers asylum while Holly confesses to witchcraft on the stand in Salem, Massachusetts. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to 60,000 were executed. There's something about the family structure that encourages secrets. Dorothy Good, the 4-year-old daughter of the previously accused Sarah Good, was the youngest to be accused of witchcraft. Twenty people were put to death in Salem for the crime of witchcraft. It was a time of hysteria, when courts believed in the devil, spectral evidence and teenage girls. Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). 20 wereexecuted (generally hanged) by the prosecutors, and five died while serving prison time. In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. So if you celebrate Christmas and live in Massachusetts today, be happy you were born when you were! Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. Although most of the accused witches were women, some men were also accused. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIIIs first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. Let those stories inspire you to start your family history research today. She added a hog, a great black dog, a red rat, a black rat, and a yellow bird, among other animals, to her storys cast. From petty paybacks to insane acts of karma, these bitter people somehow found the most ingenious ways. Log in or try Ancestry 14 days free to start finding the survivors, the outspoken, or the ones who did things differently in your family tree. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. Which, yes, is a little ironic. Another reason why it sucked that these trials took place before the Bill of Rights existed? The first accusations during the Salem Witch Trials were against people who were for various reasons marginalized by society. It is easy to feel like we've long known everything there is to know about it. Some have suggested that the man who was truly responsible for initiating the witch trial debacle was Reverend Samuel Parris, the father and uncle of the afflicted girls. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (with the last known execution for witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782). Lynch, Patrick. This caused her to be accused of conspiring on behalf of the witches, and eventually of being a witch herself. Ancestry has made a home for a piece of that history in its online collection, New England, Salem Witches and Others Tried for Witchcraft, 1647-1697. The girls are examined by a . The story goes that Corey and her husband, Giles, sat in on the trials early on, causing Martha to express scepticism about the legitimacy of the proceedings. William Stoughton, who presided over the Salem witch trials, studied theology at Harvard College and Oxford, but never became a minister and chose to enter politics instead. Soon after, other girls including Anne Putnam, Jr., 12, and Elizabeth Hubbard, 17, also started showing similar symptoms. T he infamous Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693 claimed the lives of 20 people. Between 1692 and 1693, more than two hundred people were accused. 02. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Phips. Thomas Maule, a Quaker who found himself at odds with the Puritan community at times, was beaten and imprisoned for speaking out against the trials, despite the fact that he himself believed in witches. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. Just when did the Salem witch trials take place in the timeline of American history? Check out the top history lists on the internet all in one place. Ann Putnam testified that Good tried to choke and bite her, a claim that Mary Walcott corroborated. While there was no need to provide evidence for accusing someone of witchcraftjust pointing fingers was enoughspectral evidence was often used during the trials. One person was even executed for refusing to testify at the hearings. Some of the families now only remembered for their connection to the trials had actually been important and well-known people before that. Life, woman, life is Gods most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it.Arthur Miller, in The Crucible. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. Their initial accusations gave way to trials, hysteria, and a frenzy that resulted in further accusations, often between the differing factions. Probably stimulated by voodoo tales told to them by Tituba, Parriss daughter Betty (age 9), his niece Abigail Williams (age 11), and their friend Ann Putnam, Jr. (about age 12), began indulging in fortune-telling. Sir William Phips. Famous Trials. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. The next time Giles wanted to attend, Martha objected and prevented him from going. Around the same time, in Salem Village, village girls accused a man of tormenting a different dog with his evil spirit. Many possible answers have been proposed, but one likely explanation is that they were suffering from some kind of natural medical afflictions. So if you celebrate Christmas and live in Massachusetts today, be happy you were born when you were! The three convicted individuals received pardons. In June 1692, Governor Phips appointed Stoughton as chief judge and prosecutor in the Salem witch trials despite Stoughtons lack of legal experience. Interesting Facts about the Salem Witch Trials. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. The phrase witch hunt, commonly used to refer to an unjustified or falsely conjured-up prosecution, is thought to originate as a reference to this time period in American history.
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