After Robespierre was guillotined in 1794, the Jacobins lost power and more moderate middle class leaders took control.The Constitution of 1795 achieved more stability by separating the government into two government into two elected legislative houses. Personal Status 2. Property 3.

What were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic Civil Code? What powers did Napoleon exercise as 1st Consul in France? 2. Europe responded to his defeat by having the rulers start to respond to Old Order and in 1814 at the Congress of Vienna, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia arrange a final peace settlement.The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional peopleGovernment established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799, with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire governmentThe unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national systemsA political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, favoring obedience to political authority and organized religionIdea that great powers have the right to send armies into countries where there are revolutions in restore legitimate governmentsA political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, holding that people should be as free as possible from government restraint and that civil liberties- the basic rights of all people- should be protected

They intended to restore the old order, including restoring royal families to power.

It was drafted by a commission of four eminent jurists and entered into force on 21 March 1804.The Napoleonic Code was not the first legal code to be established in a European country with a The categories of the Napoleonic Code were not drawn from the earlier French laws, but instead from Similarly, the Napoleonic Code divided law into four sections: what were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic civil code Militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism what was the significance of the congress of Vienna Allies gain a foothold in France and take some pressure off of Russia. It was not effective because Napoleon's allies began to cheat and others resisted.

The king convened it only because the country was on the verge of financial collapse. 1. What were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic Civil Code? Specifically, he appointed officials, controlled the army, conducted foreign affairs, and influenced the legislature.What was the significance of the Congress of Vienna?The significance of the Congress of Vienna was that European leaders who had defeated Napoleon met to arrange peace. He led the "Great Retreat." (key points)Equal rights for all men; Access to public office based on talent; An end to the nobles' and clergy's exemptions from taxes; Freedom of speech and the press; And an end to arbitrary arrests.Was France under the Committee of Public Safety governed according to these Enlightened revolutionary ideals?Napoleon started out adopting Enlightenment ideals as first consul and in his Civil Code, but became more dictatorial and less enlightened as emperor.What was the immediate cause of the French Revolution?The immediate cause of the French Revolution was the near collapse of the French budget, hunger, and unemployment. Furthermore, new markets in the Middle East and in Latin America gave Britain other outlets for its goods.How did the ideologies of liberalism and conservatism differ?Liberalism, a political philosophy that grew out of the Enlightenment, held that people should be free from government restraint. All people are = under law * choose your job * accepting of religions * end to "slavery" farmers.

1. Liberals emphasized civil liberties, like equality before the law and freedom of assembly, speech, and the press, to protect individuals. It is based on tradition and obedience to political authority and organized religion.Timeline of the 5 pivotal events that occurred between 1789 and 1815. The possibility of lengthy remand periods was one reason why the Napoleonic Code was criticized for its The rules governing court proceedings, by today's standards, gave significant power to the prosecution; however, criminal justice in European countries in those days tended to side with repression. The Directory, was corrupt.What were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic Civil Code?The Code's principles included equality of all citizens before the law, the right of the individual to choose a profession, religious tolerance, and the end of serfdom and all feudal obligations.What powers did Napoleon exercise as First Consul of France?Napoleon held absolute power.

How did the principles of the French Revolution spread throughout Europe? (1789) Formation of the National Assembly; (1789) Attack on the Bastille; (1789) Adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen; (1799) Napoleon's ascension to first consul; (1815) Congress of Vienna; (1815) WaterlooWhat were Napoleon's views about how civil and military workers should be hired and promoted?Napoleon believed that hiring and promotion should be based on talent, not on a person's social class. In theory, there is thus no The preliminary article of the Code established certain important provisions regarding the With regard to family, the Code established the supremacy of the man over the wife and children, which was the general legal situation in Europe at the time. They wanted to keep any one country from dominating Europe as France had done under Napoleon.How did the Committee of Public Safety deal with opposition? He had absolute power. Acquisition of Property. A Directory of five people was the executive authority. Its policies encouraged the Reign of Terror, and finally led the National Convention to reduce the Committee's power in 1795.What was the Continental System, and was it effective?The Continental System was Napoleon's scheme to undermine Britain's economy by stopping British goods from reaching Europe. What was the effect of its policies?The Committee of Public Safety dealt with opposition violently by rooting out those who opposed revolution.

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