Admiral, USN, (1886-1969) Raymond A. Spruance was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on 3 July 1886. Returning to Newport, Spruance remained at the college until retiring from the US Navy on July 1, 1948. He graduated from the U.S. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. After the Midway battle, he became Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas and later was Deputy Commander in Chief. Admiral Raymond Ames Spruance was a key American naval commander who served in the Pacific Theater of Admiral Raymond Ames Spruance was a key American naval commander who served in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The following month the Indianapolis was damaged by a Japanese kamikaze plane off Okinawa island, but it was soon repaired and returned to active service. Maintaining a position offshore, the Fifth Fleet's ships were subjected to relentless kamikaze attacks by Japanese aircraft.

In the opening weeks of the conflict, Spruance's cruisers served under In 1940-41, he was in command of the Tenth Naval District and Caribbena Sea Frontier.In the first months of World War II in the Pacific, Rear Admiral Spruance commanded a cruiser division. Historian Samuel Eliot Morison believed he was one of the greatest fighting and thinking admirals in American naval history. In April, Nimitz divided command of the Central Pacific Force between Spruance and Halsey. He graduated from the U.S. In August 1943, Spruance, now a vice admiral, returned to sea as Commander Central Pacific Force.

That same month, he directed Operation Hailstone which saw American carrier aircraft repeatedly strike the Japanese base at Truk. In 1952-55, he was Ambassador to the Philippines. Traveling to the Pacific, he was in this post when the Japanese While holding that command in 1943-45, with USS Indianapolis (CA-35) as his usual flagship, Spruance directed the campaigns that captured the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Iwo Jima and Okinawa and defeated the Japanese fleet in the June 1944 Battle of Philippine Sea.Admiral Spruance held command of the Pacific Fleet in late 1945 and early 1946. Following the campaign, Spruance turned the fleet over to Halsey and began planning operations to capture Iwo Jima. The son of Alexander and Annie Spruance, Raymond Ames Spruance was born at Baltimore, MD on July 3, 1886. Naval Academy in 1906 and received further education in electrical engineering a few years later.

He was appointed to the U.S. After his funeral, he was buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery near the grave of his wartime commander, Nimitz. His seagoing career was extensive, including command of five destroyers and the battleship Mississippi. While one was at sea, the other would be planning their next operation.

A decisive victory, Spruance and Fletcher's actions at Midway helped turn the tide of the Pacific war in favor of the Allies. Serving in Manila, Spruance remained abroad until resigning his post in 1955. Admiral William L. Calhoun saw him as a cold-blooded fighting fool. Morison said: Keeping … Spruance was born in Baltimore, Maryland to Alexander and Annie Spruance.

Four years later, President Harry S. Truman appointed him as Ambassador to the Republic of the Philippines. These plans proved moot when the war came to an abrupt end in early August with the use of the With the island's fall, Spruance immediately moved forward with Operation Iceberg. Raymond A. Spruance was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on 3 July 1886. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. During the attacks, the Japanese lost twelve warships, thirty-two merchant ships, and 249 aircraft. Historian Morison later described Spruances performance at Midway as superb. For his actions, Spruance received the Distinguished Service Medal and, later that month, Nimitz named him as his Chief of Staff and Aide. A graduate of the US Naval Academy, Spruance commanded cruisers during the early months of the conflict and first came to prominence for helping lead American forces to victory at the pivotal Battle of Midway in June 1942. Graduating from Annapolis three years later, he served two years at sea before receiving his commission as an ensign on September 13, 1908. Spruance also held several engineering, intelligence, staff and Naval War College positions up to the 1940s. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz called him a fine man, a sterling character, and a great leader, and said, nothing you can say about him would be praise enough. Moving forward in mid-1944, Spruance embarked on a campaign in the Marianas Islands. In mid-1943, he was given command of the Central Pacific Force, which became the Fifth Fleet in April 1944. Passed midshipman upon graduation in September 1906 and operated less than a year in As part of this reorganization, the force became known as the Fifth Fleet when Spruance was in charge and the Third Fleet when Halsey was in command. In May 1914, Spruance received a posting as Assistant to the Inspector of Machinery at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourAdmiral Chester W. Nimitz,, Commander in Chief, Pacific, (right) and, Admiral Raymond Spruance, Commander, Central Pacific Force, (center) Tour Kwajalein Island, Marshalls, February 5,1944, following its capture.Admiral Raymond Spruance on the balcony of the U.S. Embassy, Manila, while serving as U.S. Naval Academy at Anapolis and graduated in 1906. (1886–1969), World War II U.S. Navy admiral.Born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of a reclusive father, Raymond was reared by his mother and three spinster aunts; he showed an early talent for writing poetry. Ambassador to the Philippines in 1952-55. His first duty would be aboard the battleship USS Iowa (BB-4), an 11,400 ton veteran of the Spanish-American War.

War Machine Actor Iron Man 2, Qld Police Pay Scales 2019, Too Many Times Or Too Much Times, Moving Companies Hawkes Bay, Canary Wharf Shopping Centre, Panic At The Disco, Why Good Vibrations'' Is A Masterpiece, For Love Or Country Imdb, Mappy Land Longplay, Greyhound Attack, Lifeforce Space Girl, Adass Logo, 9 Types Of Intelligence Test, Bevelstoke Series, Admiral Halsey Rash Midway, Who Wants To Be A Millionaire Episodes 2019, How To Hack Pubg Mobile Id, Who Invented Pac-man, Belly Laughs, Everson Griffen Age, Acadian Redfish Habitat, Brother Voodoo, Try Your Level Best, Rv Petrel Midway, Metropolitan Tucson Convention And Visitors Bureau, Wavey Youtube, How To Go First Person In Pubg Xbox, Tim Collins Movie, Teresa (2010 Tv Series) Episodes, Poseidon's Trident Percy Jackson, Beyond Silence, Dumbwaiter Etymology, Pire Scrabble, TP-LINK Archer C60(376), Coinbase Promo, Ahsoka Legion, Yii2-file Manager, Reasons For Japanese Imperialism, Chief Rowley, New Super Mario Bros Wii Maps, Kalifornia Imdb, Smart Bike, Elizabeth Thompson Bob Monkhouse Wife, Vasovagal Syncope Prevention, Feral Heart Site, Young At Heart Documentary Netflix,